The Circular Economy: A Study on the Use of Airbnb for Sustainable Coastal Development in the Vietnam Mekong Delta

Abstract

The concept of the circular economy has become well known for its solution-oriented approach to transforming available resources into a closed-loop resource system. However, in the context of coastal areas, coastal resources seem to be ignored in the tourism production and consumption process. In relation to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), this article discusses how sharing economy practices may sustain coastal resources through ecotourism, applying a sharing-economy theory that emphasizes changes in the new form—a circular economy—rather than a single traditional Airbnb model or ecotourism model. This study proposes a coastal sustainable development structure model based on the integration between the sharing economy and ecotourism with three modes—positive economic effects, positive economic pressures, and sustainable coastal development—and uses coastal residents’ expectations of their living conditions as moderating factors to investigate the impact of the circular economy on coastal sustainability. We developed a survey-based model that included 303 samples from the indigenous residents of 13 provinces throughout the Vietnam Mekong Delta. The results show that the integration of ecotourism with the Airbnb model has a positive effect on residents’ living conditions, supporting sustainable local development. However, the advancement of technology and residents’ awareness involves barriers to coastal development because the process of modernization is still limited in coastal areas. More specifically, in the case of the Vietnam Mekong Delta, our results suggest that limited technical knowledge and language ability stand as barriers to coastal businesses, showing that the lack of inter-regional connectivity limits the magnitude of local tourism in coastal areas. These findings are useful for assessing residents’ living conditions so that coastal development can work towards poverty reduction. Finally, the establishment and expansion of policies by local authorities can be an indispensable part of coastal economic development by limiting the negative effects of the abuse of natural resources and facilitating family businesses in coastal zones in an effort towards the integration of economic development and social and environmental responsibility.

Circular Economy in Tourism: A System-Level Approach

“…There are a few practical examples of tourism destinations which are transitioning towards circularity. These include mainly coastal and island destinations such as Krabi (Pongsakornrungsilp & Pongsakornrungsilp 2021), Guam (Schumann 2020) and the Vietnam Mekong Delta (He & Mai 2021). In addition, transition towards circular economy in cultural heritage sites has received growing attention (Rudan, Nižić & Grdić 2021).…”

Circular Economy in tourism: Overview of recent developments in research

“…Thus, sharing economy represents one of the business models associated with the shift towards CE, and it has received a lot of interest from tourism researchers. For example, He and Mai (2021) 2022) present how digital technologies and big data can be targeted at a sustainable value creation process consistent with the perspectives of smart tourism and CE. Yang and Lin (2022) argue that by knowing how to analyse big data, it is possible to match the needs intelligently, enhance user experience in smart tourism Internet products and promote the development of the tourism industry based on CE.…”

A Case Analysis of Circular Economy Applications in Thermal Accommodation Facilities

“…Turizm alanyazınında döngüsel ekonomi kavramına yönelik çeşitli çalışmalar (Xuan vd., 2011;Immacolata, 2018;Kupczyk vd. 2019;Jaroszewska vd., 2019;Sørensen ve Baerenholdt, 2020;He ve Mai, 2021;Gaffar vd., 2021) görülmektedir. Yapılan literatür araştırmaları esnasında termal konaklama işletmelerinde döngüsel ekonomi kavramına yönelik bir çalışmaya rastlanılmasa da jeotermal kaynak suların önemi, uygulama alanları ve çevresel problemlerini belirlemeye yönelik çalışmalar bulunmaktadır (Acar ve Köseoğlu, 2021;Boyraz ve Çetin, 2019;Boyraz, 2019).…”