The Clinical and Adaptive Features of Young Offenders with Histories of Child-Parent Violence

Kennedy, Tom D.; Edmonds, William A.; Dann, Karen T.; Burnett, Kent F.

doi:10.1007/s10896-010-9312-x

Cited by 114 publications

(173 citation statements)

References 41 publications

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“…Pagani et al found substance misuse increased the risk of verbal and physical aggression towards parents. It is surprising, however, that neither mental health problems, nor criminal history were associative of recidivism as both factors have previously been found to increase the risk of child-to-parent abuse [15,17]. These factors and how they are used within child-to-parent relationships is an area that needs to be further understood, especially when compared to a recent study exploring the DASH risk factors [25] when including all DA incidents (partner and familial).…”

Section: Part Ii: Recidivism Analysismentioning

confidence: 94%

“…Kennedy, Edmonds, Dann and Burnett [15] sampled juvenile perpetrators who were either violent towards their parents (CPV) or who had no history of child-to-parent abuse (NCPV). The two samples greatly differed in terms of mental health.…”

Section: Child-to-parent Abuse Risk Factorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…A number of studies have shown that adolescents who abuse their parents display various risk factors that are likely to increase their violent behavior within and outside the family, such as higher levels of aggression, conduct problems and lower frustration tolerance [10,21]. Research highlights the increase likelihood of this intra-familial transmission of violence if the adolescent perpetrator has themselves witnessed parental DA [15,17,26,27].…”

Section: Part I: Exploratory Analysis Of Adult and Adolescent Perpetrmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Exploring Child-to-Parent Domestic Abuse: Offender Characteristics and DASH Individual Risk Factors Associated with Recidivism

McManus¹,

Almond²,

Bourke³

2017

J Foren Psy

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This study examines a sample of 1,125 child-to-parent DA (Domestic Abuse) crimes to explore perpetrator, victim and offence characteristics, and comparing these results across samples of adult (>18) and adolescent perpetrators (16)(17)(18). In addition, 673 child to parent perpetrators were followed over a 12 month period, 89% were deemed nonrecidivists and 11% were recidivists. Two of the 26 Domestic Abuse Stalking Harassment (DASH) risk factors held individual predictive validity, "children present" and "problems with alcohol". Results highlight the need for further understanding of DA within child-to-parent relationships, and how policing responses need to adapt accordingly.

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Section: Part Ii: Recidivism Analysismentioning

confidence: 94%

Section: Child-to-parent Abuse Risk Factorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Part I: Exploratory Analysis Of Adult and Adolescent Perpetrmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Exploring Child-to-Parent Domestic Abuse: Offender Characteristics and DASH Individual Risk Factors Associated with Recidivism

McManus¹,

Almond²,

Bourke³

2017

J Foren Psy

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“…En esta misma línea, las hijas e hijos que viven en familias con más aspectos disfuncionales presentan menores niveles de conductas pro-sociales (Romano et al, 2005). Además, los resultados de diversos estudios apoyan la hipótesis de la bidireccionalidad de la violencia familiar: los adolescentes que experimentan directamente violencia familiar o son testigos de violencia marital entre sus padres, son más propensos a presentar comportamientos agresivos hacia sus padres (Calvete et al, 2011;Gámez-Guadix y Calvete, 2012;Ibabe y Jaureguizar, 2011;Kennedy, Edmonds, Dann y Burnett, 2010;Ulman y Straus, 2003). La explicación de tal bidireccionalidad puede residir en el aprendizaje de modelos de relación basados en la violencia, a través del cual los niños interiorizan que la única forma de resolver los conflictos es mediante el uso de tácti-cas violentas (p.e., Mitchell y Finkelhor, 2001).…”

Section: Clima Familiarunclassified

“…Para ello se utilizó un modelo SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) para evaluar la capacidad predictiva de las variables familiares en la VFP. Las hipótesis propuestas fueron las siguientes: a) La violencia marital física será un predictor válido de la violencia física que los hijos ejercen hacia sus padres (Kennedy et al, 2010;Ulman y Straus, 2003) así como del clima familiar negativo 12 (Gallagher, 2008;Pagani et al, 2003). b) Las estrategias altamente coercitivas de disciplina familiar (Straus y Stewart, 1999) y las moderadamente coercitivas se asociarán positivamente con la violencia física de los hijos hacia los padres, mientras que las estrategias no coercitivas (disciplina inductiva) lo harán inversamente o no se relacionarán (Calvete et al, 2011).…”

Section: Objetivos E Hipótesis Del Estudiounclassified

Predictores familiares de la violencia filio-parental: el papel de la disciplina familiar

Ibabe

2015

analesps

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Resumen: La violencia filio-parental es un problema social cualitativamente diferente a otros tipos de violencia familiar, porque los adolescentes dirigen la violencia hacia quienes debieran representar la autoridad y proporcionarles bienestar. El objetivo principal de este estudio era analizar el papel de las relaciones paternofiliales y la disciplina familiar en el desarrollo de conductas violentas y prosociales de los adolescentes hacia sus padres. En el estudio participaron 585 hijos/as (48% varones) entre 12 y 18 años procedentes de 8 centros escolares de la Comunidad Autónoma del País Vasco. Los resultados indican que las relaciones familiares basadas en el afecto y la comunicación son las que favorecen las conductas prosociales de los hijos, y reducen las conductas violentas de éstos en el hogar. Por el contrario, las estrategias de disciplina parental coercitivas y las estrategias parcialmente coercitivas (supervisión y coste de respuesta) se asocian a un mayor nivel de violencia física y psicológica de los hijos adolescentes hacia sus padres. Finalmente, se discuten las implicaciones de estos resultados en relación a la educación parental. Palabras clave: Violencia filio-parental; estilos de socialización parental; disciplina familiar; violencia marital.Title: Family predictors of child-to-parent violence: the role of family discipline. Abstract: Child-to-parent violence is a social problem that is qualitatively different from other types of family violence, since adolescents direct their violence toward those who should represent authority and provide for their welfare. The main goal of this study was to analyze the role of family relationships and family discipline on violent and prosocial behavior by adolescents toward their parents. Participants were 585 children aged between 12 and 18 from 8 schools in the Autonomous Community of the Basque Country (Spain). Results show that family relationships based on affect and communication are those that promote prosocial behaviors by children and reduce their violent behaviors at home. However, power-assertive parental discipline strategies and partially punitive strategies (monitoring and penalty) were associated to more physical and psychological violence by adolescents toward their parents. Finally, implications of these findings for parenting education are discussed. Key words: Child-to-parent violence; parenting styles; family discipline; marital violence. IntroducciónLa adolescencia constituye un periodo evolutivo caracterizado por numerosos cambios biológicos, psicológicos y sociales, siendo habitual en esta etapa los conflictos familiares entre progenitores e hijos/as. Los hijos e hijas reclaman sobre todo autonomía y una relación más igualitaria (Rodrigo, García, Márquez y Triana, 2005), y esto crea situaciones de conflicto familiar con más frecuencia que en las etapas evolutivas anteriores. En estas situaciones puede haber tanto agresión verbal como física de hijas o hijos hacia las madres y padres de diferentes niveles de severidad. En el contexto...

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Importation and deprivation factors influencing teacher‐targeted aggression among secondary school students in Germany: A multilevel analysis

Beckmann

Bergmann

Schneegans

et al. 2019

Aggressive Behavior

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Relying on an importation and deprivation framework, the study assessed a variety of risk factors associated with self‐reported teacher‐targeted aggression among ninth grade students (n = 5,673). Using a cross‐sectional school survey conducted in one German federal state, two forms of teacher‐targeted aggression were assessed: verbal (insulting, threatening, and mocking) and physical (beating and pushing) aggression. Every ninth student reported verbal aggression, while 0.5% of students reported physical aggression against teachers. Multilevel probability models showed that individual importation factors (low self‐control, male gender, and exposure to severe parental violence), together with individual deprivation factors (repeated victimization by teachers and low school achievement) play a role in explaining teacher‐targeted aggression. The school‐level deprivation factor of negative teacher–student relationships was also relevant, whereas low teacher control and attending lower‐level schools were unrelated to the perpetration of teacher‐targeted aggression. The present study stresses the need to acknowledge the multilevel etiology of teacher‐targeted aggression.

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The Clinical and Adaptive Features of Young Offenders with Histories of Child-Parent Violence

Cited by 114 publications

References 41 publications

Exploring Child-to-Parent Domestic Abuse: Offender Characteristics and DASH Individual Risk Factors Associated with Recidivism

Exploring Child-to-Parent Domestic Abuse: Offender Characteristics and DASH Individual Risk Factors Associated with Recidivism

Predictores familiares de la violencia filio-parental: el papel de la disciplina familiar

Importation and deprivation factors influencing teacher‐targeted aggression among secondary school students in Germany: A multilevel analysis

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