“…The EL process has been conceptualised as a flow of entrepreneurial action that involves learning during venture creation (Nogueira and Alsos, 2018). Entrepreneurial action has especially been related to taking action under conditions of uncertainty (McMullen and Shepherd, 2006), and previous research on EL has referred to effectuation (Sarasvathy, 2001) as a fruitful perspective for understanding how entrepreneurial action and learning co-develop, especially in the early phases of new venture creation (Politis, 2008; Politis et al , 2012; Fisher, 2012; Wang and Chugh, 2014).…”