“…Imp and Syp levels are known to influence specification of the mushroom body (Liu et al, 2020, 2015), motor neurons (Guan et al, 2022), the central complex (Hamid et al, 2023), and the visual system (Arain et al, 2022). Beyond fate patterning, they also regulate NB quiescence exit (Munroe et al, 2022), NB growth and self-renewal (Hailstone et al, 2020; Landskron et al, 2018; Samuels et al, 2020b), NB decommissioning (Pahl et al, 2019; C. P. Yang et al, 2017), synaptic transmission (Boylan et al, 2008; Halstead et al, 2014; Hansen et al, 2015; Medioni et al, 2014; Titlow et al, 2020), and fly behaviour (Hamid et al, 2023; Samuels et al, 2020a). Furthermore, the protracted nature of Imp and Syp gradients allows integration of extrinsic signals into the intrinsic patterning programme (e.g.…”