The Continuous Casting of Copper and Its Alloys

Kreil, A.; Voßkühler, Hugo; Walter, K.C.

doi:10.1179/mtlr.1960.5.1.413

Cited by 3 publications

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Investigation of Effect of Casting Rate on Structure and Properties of Bronze Br010S2N3 Rods Prepared by Upwards Continuous Casting

Баженов¹,

Titov²,

Шкалей

et al. 2021

Metallurgist

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Billets made of bronze Br010S2N3 are usually produced using a permanent mold casting technique with a low product yield. Properties of the bars 25 mm in diameter obtained using an upcasting method with different casting rates (from 120 to 280 mm/min) are investigated in the present work. It is shown that with increase in casting rate the amount of γ -Cu 3 Sn intermetallic phase in the bronze microstructure increases slightly that leads to an increase in wear resistance. Tensile mechanical properties, hardness, and thermal conductivity of Br010S2N3 bronze are independent of casting rate. However, a fast casting rate (280 mm/min) leads to an increase in shrinkage porosity, so a casting rate of 220-250 mm/min is recommended in order to produce high-quality Br010S2N3 bronze rods.

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Investigation of Effect of Casting Rate on Structure and Properties of Bronze Br010S2N3 Rods Prepared by Upwards Continuous Casting

Баженов¹,

Titov²,

Шкалей

et al. 2021

Metallurgist

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Nonequilibrium Solidification and Chemical Heterogeneities

Elorz¹,

Hernández²,

González³

2017

Solidification and Solid-State Transformations of Metals and Alloys

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Machinery and Equipment for Direct and Indirect Hot Extrusion

Groos¹

2006

Extrusion

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The machinery and equipment required for rod and tube extrusion is determined by the specific extrusion process. This chapter provides a detailed description of the design requirements and principles of machinery and equipment for direct and indirect hot extrusion. It then covers the presses and auxiliary equipment for tube extrusion, induction furnaces for billet processing, handling systems for copper and aluminum alloy products, extrusion cooling systems, and age-hardening ovens. Next, the chapter describes the principles and applications of equipment for the production of aluminum and copper billets. Then, it focuses on process control in both direct and indirect hot extrusion of aluminum alloys without lubrication. The chapter describes the technology of electrical and electronic controls in the extrusion process. It ends with a discussion on the factors that influence the productivity and quality of the products in the extrusion process and methods for process optimization.

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The Continuous Casting of Copper and Its Alloys

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Investigation of Effect of Casting Rate on Structure and Properties of Bronze Br010S2N3 Rods Prepared by Upwards Continuous Casting

Investigation of Effect of Casting Rate on Structure and Properties of Bronze Br010S2N3 Rods Prepared by Upwards Continuous Casting

Nonequilibrium Solidification and Chemical Heterogeneities

Machinery and Equipment for Direct and Indirect Hot Extrusion

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