“…1981;Cachelin, de Peyer, Kokubun & Reuter, 1983) and by intracellular application of cyclic AMP or cyclic-AMP-dependent protein kinase (Tsien, 1973;Tsien & Weingart, 1976;Vogel & Sperelakis, 1981;Trautwein, Taniguchi & Noma, 1982;Osterrieder, Brum, Hescheler, Trautwein, Flockerzi & Hofmann, 1982;Brum, Flockerzi, Hofmann, Osterrieder & Trautwein, 1983;Irisawa & Kokubun, 1983;Brum, Osterrieder & Trautwein, 1984). It has been suggested that cyclic-AMP-dependent protein kinase activates Ca channels by phosphorylation of either the Ca channel itself or a protein that regulates the Ca channel (Rinaldi, LePeuch & Demaille, 1981;Rinaldi, Capony & Demaille, 1982;Manalan & Jones, 1982).…”