“…We conducted a PubMed search on following keywords “simulation,” “thoracentesis,” “training,” “assessment tool,” “validation,” and “chest tube” including English language papers from the last 5 years. Five studies were identified [13, 16, 21-23]. All studies provided assessment tools for assessing competence in thoracentesis, though three of them focused on needle thoracentesis [13, 21, 22].…”