The Development of Data-Collection Methods for Thermal Comfort Assessment in Tropical Countries

Abstract

Thermal comfort in the built environment is one of the most defining parameters influencing energy use, environmental quality, and occupant satisfaction; therefore, it is currently receiving a great deal of academic attention. Unfortunately, there is still a pronounced lack of research in this area within developing countries in tropical regions, which are becoming increasingly urbanised and where mechanical air conditioning demands are rising dramatically. Many of these countries are adopting thermal comfort standards such as the ASHRAE Standard 55, the EN 15251, and the ISO 7730 to regulate the use of air-conditioning; even when these standards have been widely criticised for their inadequacy to suit other geographical regions and contexts, different to the ones that they were designed for. There is growing evidence to suggest the need to confirm these models through further post-occupancy studies and fieldwork in real buildings. Deficiencies in data collection and methodologies are thought to require particular attention, in order to develop algorithms that can predict thermal comfort levels with more accuracy. More comprehensive strategies considering relevant interrelated psychological, physiological and social factors are needed. This manuscript highlights gaps of research regarding thermal comfort in the built environment, through the analysis of Colombia as a case study. It is stressed here that new academic advancements in this area have had little effect on related policy. The work emphasises the importance of standardised fieldwork data and gives examples of alternative data collection and methodology systems. This aims to contribute to the current efforts of improving the understanding of occupant´s adaptive behaviours and their potential impact on the mitigation of climate change.

Scoping Review of Thermal Comfort Research in Colombia

“…Simulaciones ambientales aplicadas a la selección de materiales para el diseño de alojamientos temporales en climas tropicales 2014 0 0 Girardot, Bogotá [26] Calidad de vida en la vivienda social de San Andrés, Colombia, mediante la gestión bioclimática de flujos de aire 2015 0 0 San Andrés [27] Ventajas del uso de fachada ventilada en Girardot (Colombia). Un complemento tecnológico a fachadas modulares industrializadas 2015 0 0 Girardot [28] Evaluación de las condiciones térmicas ambientales del área de producción en una panadería en Cereté (Córdoba) 2016 0 0 Cereté [29] Ventilación pasiva y confort térmico en vivienda de interés social en clima ecuatorial 2017 0 0 Cali [30] Evaluación del confort térmico en una institución educativa en la ciudad de Barranquilla 2018 0 0 Barranquilla [50] The development of data-collection methods for thermal comfort assessment in tropical countries 2019 0 0 Bogotá [51] Out of the 25 documents selected during the second search, there were two PhD theses, seven Master thesis, one specialisation work, three undergraduate final projects, and 12 unpublished studies (Table 5). The total sample of 65 documents was examined regarding the volume, origin, impact, focus, and content of past and current research projects and documentation on thermal comfort in Colombia.…”

“…During the review of the selected documentation, recurrent themes were identified concerning limitations of the assessment models. Various studies emphasised on the inadequacy of mainstream evaluation standards applied in Colombia and the need to confirm these models with further post-occupancy studies and standardised fieldwork data [21,51]. For example, a study in three office buildings in Bogotá compared different assessment models to assess three ventilation scenarios (natural ventilation, mechanical ventilation, and mixed mode), via occupant surveys and simultaneous environmental measures [15].…”