1995
DOI: 10.1016/0955-3886(95)90081-0
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The development of hemoglobin solutions as red cell substitutes: Hemoglobin solutions

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Cited by 4 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…PolyHb can be heat sterilized and stored for 1 year even at room temperature ( Kim and Greenburg 2014 , Gould et al 1995 ). However, polyHb-SOD-CAT-CA contains both Hb and enzymes, and enzymes are particularly sensitive to storage and heat.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…PolyHb can be heat sterilized and stored for 1 year even at room temperature ( Kim and Greenburg 2014 , Gould et al 1995 ). However, polyHb-SOD-CAT-CA contains both Hb and enzymes, and enzymes are particularly sensitive to storage and heat.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There was no initial interest in this until the 1989 crisis of HIV-contaminated blood. It took 20 years to develop this and other modified Hb oxygen carriers for clinical trials ( Gould et al 1995 , Chang 1997 , Klein 2000 , Winslow 2006 , Chang 2005 , Chang 2007 , Jahr et al 2008 , Chang 2013 , Burhop and Estep 2001 , Natanson et al 2008 , Moore et al 2009 , Biro et al 1995 ). It was too late for many patients infected with HIV from contaminated donor blood.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The average molecular weights (AMW) are taken from published values [8][9][10][11] except for Polyheme. While the AMW for Polyheme was reported as 150 kD, with a molecular weight range up to 400 kD [12], these values were taken prior to implementation of process changes to further reduce tetrameric haemoglobin components [13]. Given that residual tetramer levels in Polyheme are considerably less than those in Hemopure (1% versus 3%) [11,13], the AMW of Polyheme formulations evaluated clinically was probably greater than that of Hempure (250 kD) but less than the upper range previously reported (400 kD).…”
Section: Summary Of Clinical Datamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been recognized for over 40 years that clearance of SFH is caused by dissociation of extracellular hemoglobin into dimers when diluted in plasma [2,6,7]. Hb dimers are small enough to pass through the glomerulus of the nephrons in the kidneys and may play a role in acute renal toxicity due to rapid oxidation, heme loss, and precipitation [13][14][15][16]. Crosslinking, polymerization and increasing the overall molecular weight of SFH has been carried out to reduce tetramer dissociation, increase circulation half-life, and reduce rates of autooxidation, heme loss, and precipitation [1,14,17].…”
Section: Introduction and Background Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%