“…(M. O. Johnson, 2011, p. 4) Thus, this version of empowerment may turn patients into 'difficult patients' (Brüggemann et al, 2023;Lucivero, 2017). Friction in the doctor-patient relationship may entail problems for empowerment because a relationship with doctors has been described as paramount in empirical studies on patient empowerment (Chiauzzi et al, 2016;M.…”