“…As the largest developing country in the world, China's rapid development has been accompanied by environmental deterioration (Ji and Zhang, 2019;. Manufacturing enterprises, as the main contributors of carbon emissions, are directly in line for China's overall emission reduction target (Ouyang et al, 2019;Zhao et al, 2020;Dou and Gao, 2022). Faced with the relatively crude economic development model of manufacturing enterprises (Ma et al, 2020;, green technology innovation (GTI) as an important way to save energy and reduce emissions (Berrone et al, 2013;Song et al, 2020;Wu et al, 2022) can help manufacturing enterprises obtain many benefits, such as lower energy consumption (Berrone et al, 2013), improved production (Chen et al, 2006;Salvad et al, 2012;Song et al, 2020) and a better social standing (Chang, 2011;Song et al, 2020).…”