The Double Molybdate Rb 2Ba(MoO4)2: Synthesis, Crystal Structure, Optical, Thermal, Vibrational Properties, and Electronic Structure. -Single crystals of Rb 2Ba(MoO4)2 are grown from a 5:2:2 molar mixture of MoO3, Rb2CO3, and BaCO3 (Pt crucible, 1. 500 C, 2 d, 2. 820 C, 2 d; cooling to 520 C at a rate of 3 K/h). Polycrystalline material is prepared by solid state reaction of a corresponding stoichiometric mixture (Pt crucible, 600 C, 10 h). The compound is isostructural to the mineral palmierite K 2Pb(SO4)2 and crystallizes in the trigonal space group R3m with Z = 3. The structure consists of layers of corner-sharing MoO4 tetrahedra and distorted BaO6 octahedra, which are separated by Rb double-layers. UV/Vis-NIR spectroscopy measurements indicate that Rb 2Ba (MoO4)2 has an indirect bandgap of 4.40 eV comparable to the calculated value of 4.21 eV. The material is further characterized by thermal analysis and Raman spectroscopy. -(ZHOU, M.; JIANG, X.; LI, C.; LIN, Z.; YAO*, J.; WU, Y.; Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 641 (2015) 12-13, 2321-2325, http://dx.