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“…The results show a strong relationship between CER and the various industrial sectors, and support earlier findings that industry differences are an important determinant of CER (see for instance Derwall et al, 2005). Depending on the environmental impact of their sectors, corporate environmental policies will be under more or less scrutiny; it will be correspondingly difficult for them to achieve positive environmentally responsible outcomes.…”
Section: Influence Of Industrial Sectors On Cer and Csrsupporting
“…The results show a strong relationship between CER and the various industrial sectors, and support earlier findings that industry differences are an important determinant of CER (see for instance Derwall et al, 2005). Depending on the environmental impact of their sectors, corporate environmental policies will be under more or less scrutiny; it will be correspondingly difficult for them to achieve positive environmentally responsible outcomes.…”
Section: Influence Of Industrial Sectors On Cer and Csrsupporting
“…that lower the company's profits, is possibly due to an increase in company-specific risk premium. Derwall et al (2005) also discover that eco-efficient companies have better stock returns than firms that consume more resources and/or produce more waste in their business activities. However, environmental issues are also important for bondholders and creditors.…”
Section: The Influence Of Corporate Social Responsibility On Credit Smentioning
“…An extant literature uses social screens as main filters for evaluating CSR performance. Given the tension between modern portfolio theory and CSR performance (Derwall et al, 2005;Kurtz, 2005), the relationship between investment strategies and CSR is a critical issue. There are two competing theories explaining the impact of incorporating social screens in investors' decisions.…”
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