The ecomap: a tool for extending understanding in hermeneutic phenomenological research

Abstract

BackgroundEcomaps are tools used in nursing practice to assess families' social support systems. Whilst ecomaps have previously been used effectively within qualitative research, little attention has been given to them as a tool within the methodological approach of hermeneutic phenomenology. AimTo demonstrate that the use of ecomaps is congruent with the Heideggerian philosophical foundations associated with hermeneutic phenomenology. Reflecting on a study where ecomaps were used to explore how parents of children with cancer are supported with decision-making about their child's care, this paper demonstrates how ecomaps can illuminate nurses' understanding about the experiences of patients and families. DiscussionExploration of the Heideggerian concepts of 'being-in-the-world', 'being-with', and 'temporality' prompted reflections about how constructing ecomaps furthers understanding about participants' unique contexts. Using an ecomap within an in-depth interview enabled participants to return to their experiences of being supported with decision-making, and further developed the researcher's understanding about how each participant's experience was situated within their evolving relationships with others. ConclusionConstructing ecomaps within hermeneutic phenomenology is in tune with Heideggerian philosophical concepts. Ecomaps can open a door to participants' experiences and, combined with understanding of philosophical concepts, can deepen the researcher's understanding and find further meaning in participants' experiences.