2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2011.11.006
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The effect of agglomeration state of silver and titanium dioxide nanoparticles on cellular response of HepG2, A549 and THP-1 cells

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Cited by 217 publications
(191 citation statements)
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“…22 Compared to nonphagocytic cells, THP-1 cells are also much more resistant to 20-200 nm silver and to 21 nm TiO 2 NPs. 23 Size-dependent toxicity studies in vivo are less conclusive: systemic toxicity upon intraperitoneal application of 10 nm and 50 nm iron oxide particles was higher than that after dosing with 1000 nm particles. 24 When applied intraocularly however, 4000 nm magnetic iron oxide particles caused more toxicity than 50 nm particles.…”
Section: Cytotoxicitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…22 Compared to nonphagocytic cells, THP-1 cells are also much more resistant to 20-200 nm silver and to 21 nm TiO 2 NPs. 23 Size-dependent toxicity studies in vivo are less conclusive: systemic toxicity upon intraperitoneal application of 10 nm and 50 nm iron oxide particles was higher than that after dosing with 1000 nm particles. 24 When applied intraocularly however, 4000 nm magnetic iron oxide particles caused more toxicity than 50 nm particles.…”
Section: Cytotoxicitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The literature reports opposite effects, either demonstrating higher resistance of differentiated THP-1 cells [42,43] or establishing lower susceptibility for A549 cells [44], clearly indicating that the generated responses are strongly dependent on the assessed materials. What is clearly seen in our study is that there was a difference of susceptibilities when testing free drugs and polymer, which are exposed as solutions, comparing with microparticles.…”
Section: Evaluation Of Metabolic Activitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This different outcome is probably related with specific endocytic-exocytic mechanisms of phagocytic and non-phagocytic cells, along with the specialized physiological role of each particular cell type. THP-1 cells are phagocytes with significant endocytic and exocytic activity and natural ability to uptake particulate matter [43]. Therefore, they possibly respond with higher intensity to the ingestion of particulates [44].…”
Section: Evaluation Of Metabolic Activitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, endocytosis represents one of the main internalization mechanisms of NP in cells, 11,15,23 particularly in macrophages. 23,24 For the quantification of particles associated with the plasma membranes and internalized into the cytoplasm, cells were exposed to BFO-NP, fixed and labelled with a fluorescent probe used to stain membranes and lipids. 25 Exposure time of 2 h and 24 h were chosen since considered representative minimum and maximum exposure time for diagnostic applications; whereas 72 h was identified as a critical time point for cytotoxicity response.…”
Section: Interaction Between Bfo-np and Human Derived Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%