Over the past few years, significant
research and development
in
the manufacturing industry related to the medical field has been done.
The aim has been to improve existing biomaterials and bioimplants
by exploring new methods and strategies. Beta titanium alloys, known
for their exceptional strength-to-modulus ratio, corrosion resistance,
biocompatibility, and ease of shaping, are expected to play a crucial
role in manufacturing the next generation of biomedical equipment.
To meet the specific requirements of human bone, researchers have
employed key techniques like compositional design and thermomechanical
processing routes to advance biomaterial development. These materials
find extensive applications in orthopedic, orthodontic, and cardiovascular
biomedical implants. Several studies have shown that precise material
composition, with appropriate heat treatment and suitable mechanical
approaches, can yield the desired mechanical properties for bone implants.
In this review article, we explore the evolution of alloys at different
stages, with a particular focus on their preparation for use in biomedical
implants. The primary focus is on designing low-modulus β Ti
alloy compositions and employing processing techniques to achieve
high strength while maintaining a low young modulus suitable for biomedical
applications.