The effect of ascorbic acid on clove (Syzigium aromaticum) grafting

Suryadi, Rudi Ahmad; Pribadi, E R; Darwati, Ireng

doi:10.1088/1755-1315/418/1/012026

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…The epicotyl grafting is a grafting technique when the rootstock still has an epicotyl. Grafting technology is also applied to jackfruit [21], walnut [22], cashew [23], mango plants [24], and clove [25]. The stages of nutmeg grafting to produce a successful grafting > 80 are as follows (Figure 2): In the epicotyl grafting technology on nutmeg, what needs to be tried is the bonding of the rootstock with the scion.…”

Section: Epicotyl Grafting Techniquementioning

confidence: 99%

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Grafting Technology Supports Increased Productivity Nutmeg in Indonesia

Suryadi,

Garvita,

Rusmin

et al. 2023

BIO Web Conf.

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The productivity of nutmeg in Indonesia is still low, so it is important to increase it so that farmers' income increases and their cultivation can be sustainable. The purpose of this review is to obtain technology that can increase the productivity of nutmeg. The method used is a literature study on plant characteristics, planting conditions, and the development status of nutmeg in Indonesia. The results show that the nutmeg plant is dioceous so that there are male, female, and hermaphrodite plants and those that bear fruit are female and hermaphrodite plants. One of the main causes of low productivity is the high percentage of male plants. The development of nutmeg still uses seeds and at the seed stage the sex is unknown. So that at the time of planting could not determine the composition of male and female plants. To overcome this by propagating vegetatively and what has been successful is epicotyl grafting technology. This technology is not widely known by farmers and has not been used in the development of nutmeg. If epicotyl grafting technology is used to produce plant materials in extensification and rehabilitation activities, the productivity of nutmeg in Indonesia will increase.

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Section: Epicotyl Grafting Techniquementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Until now, they are still using plastic straps. The material that has the potential to be used is silicone hose and has been applied to clove grafting [25]. Grafting results are of better quality and require less time.…”

Section: Epicotyl Grafting Techniquementioning

confidence: 99%

Grafting Technology Supports Increased Productivity Nutmeg in Indonesia

Suryadi,

Garvita,

Rusmin

et al. 2023

BIO Web Conf.

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show abstract

“…These techniques facilitate the early detection of graft incompatibility and provide a model for a more accurate analysis of the grafting phenomenon (Suryadi et al, 2020). Jonard et al (1990) reported the possibility of predicting graft incompatibility of apricot and lemon trees using in vitro techniques (e.g., internode association and callus fusion).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Early detection of graft incompatibility in sweet cherry by internode association and callus fusion techniques

Jalali,

Moghaddam,

Marjani

2024

Plant Cell Tiss Organ Cult

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Scion-rootstock incompatibility is one of the most problems in fruit trees. The study evaluated predicted compatibility/ incompatibility by internode association and callus fusion techniques. Two factorial experiments were as laid out with an incompletely randomized design (CRD) with three replications. Treatment including the rst factor, four levels of sweet cherry cultivars ('Bing', 'Takdaneh', 'Siyah Mashhad', and 'Adli') and the second factor, four levels of rootstocks ('Gisela-5', 'Gisela-6', 'Mahaleb' (M-168), and 'GF-305'). Results showed signi cant differences in total phenolic content, peroxidase, and starch content in internode association and callus fusion experiments. 'GF-305' (incompatible) rootstock had the lowest success rate of grafts on all cultivars, while 'Gisela-6' rootstock showed the highest success rate of grafts on 'Siyah Mashhad' and 'Bing' cultivars. Both experiments showed that in incompatible grafts, an increase in total phenol content and peroxidase activity and a decrease in grafts' success rate were observed. The degree of compatibility was signi cantly and positively correlated with the graftʼs success rate while signi cantly and negatively correlated with total phenol content and peroxidase activity. In both experiments, no clear trend was observed regarding starch content and graftʼs success rate. The regression analysis results showed that phenol compounds in both experiments signi cantly affected the graft's success rate and the degree of compatibility. Therefore, our nding leads to the conclusion that phenolic compounds (mostly) and peroxidase activity can be used to pre-screen for incompatible grafts. Moreover, the callus fusion technique can be a quick way to predict (in)compatibility of graft in sweet cherry.

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Early detection of graft incompatibility in Sweet cherry by internode association and callus fusion techniques

jalali,

Ganjimoghaddam,

marjani

2023

Preprint

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Scion-rootstock incompatibility is one of the most problems in fruit trees. The study evaluated predicted compatibility/ incompatibility by internode association and callus fusion techniques. Two factorial experiments were as laid out with an incompletely randomized design (CRD) with three replications. Treatment including the first factor, four levels of sweet cherry cultivars (‘Bing’, ‘Takdaneh’, ‘Siyah Mashhad’, and ‘Adli’) and the second factor, four levels of rootstocks (‘Gisela-5’, ‘Gisela-6’, ‘Mahaleb’ (M-168), and ‘GF-305’). Results showed significant differences in total phenolic content, peroxidase, and starch content in internode association and callus fusion experiments. ‘GF-305’ (incompatible) rootstock had the lowest success rate of grafts on all cultivars, while ‘Gisela-6’ rootstock showed the highest success rate of grafts on ‘Siyah Mashhad’ and ‘Bing’ cultivars. Both experiments showed that in incompatible grafts, an increase in total phenol content and peroxidase activity and a decrease in grafts' success rate were observed. The degree of compatibility was significantly and positively correlated with the graftʼs success rate while significantly and negatively correlated with total phenol content and peroxidase activity. In both experiments, no clear trend was observed regarding starch content and graftʼs success rate. The regression analysis results showed that phenol compounds in both experiments significantly affected the graft's success rate and the degree of compatibility. Therefore, our finding leads to the conclusion that phenolic compounds (mostly) and peroxidase activity can be used to pre-screen for incompatible grafts. Moreover, the callus fusion technique can be a quick way to predict (in)compatibility of graft in sweet cherry.

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The effect of ascorbic acid on clove (Syzigium aromaticum) grafting

Cited by 3 publications

References 18 publications

Grafting Technology Supports Increased Productivity Nutmeg in Indonesia

Grafting Technology Supports Increased Productivity Nutmeg in Indonesia

Early detection of graft incompatibility in sweet cherry by internode association and callus fusion techniques

Early detection of graft incompatibility in Sweet cherry by internode association and callus fusion techniques

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