“…It has been shown that under this condition, the biphasic response of cartilage can be negligible and the single-phase linear isotropic constitutive law be applicable [40,41]. Therefore, cartilage was modeled as a homogeneous, elastic, linearly isotropic material [1,2,[4][5][6][7]9,16,23,25,30,32,33,[35][36][37][38][39][42][43][44][45][46] with a modulus of 15 MPa [4,9,25,30,35,45] and a Poisson's ratio of 0.46 [31][32][33]47,48].…”