“…To compare with the experimental results more conveniently and have a better understanding of whether the modification with ProDMA would influence the performance of the perovskite solar cells (PSCs), the PCE and some other photoelectric properties of model structures were simulated by Solar Cell Capacitance Simulator (SCAPS-1D) software. 55 To make the simulation similar to the actual experiments, 56 the sandwiched perovskite-based solar cells PS/MAPbI 3 /PS (PS = the original perovskite, (MA) 2 -PS, or the modified one, ProDMA-PS) are taken as the light harvesters. TiO 2 and Spiro-OMeTAD are employed as the electron transport material (ETM) and hole transport material (HTM), respectively.…”