“…Internationalisation can be strategically employed to develop a competitive advantage for small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), including their business strategies (Morais and Ferreira, 2020). Today, the international business of SMEs is more dependent on the pursuit of new business opportunities, the ability to innovate, continual self-renewal and the adoption of a proactive position in the market (Dung and Giang, 2022; Klammer et al ., 2017; Zucchella, 2021). Strategic entrepreneurship (SE) consists of advantage-seeking and opportunity-seeking behaviours, which ventures can build for a competitive advantage to generate lasting wealth (Antoncic and Hisrich, 2003; Asiaei et al ., 2020; Autio, 2005; Hitt et al ., 2011; Hughes et al ., 2021; Ireland et al ., 2003; Kyrgidou and Hughes, 2010; Mazzei, 2018; Paek and Lee, 2018).…”