“…In comparison to annealing in inert ambient, the diffusion of phosphorus (Masetti et al, 1973) and boron (Antoniadis et al, 1978) were found to be enhanced while the diffusion of antimony was found to be retarded (Mizuo and Higuchi, 1981). Supported by the growth and shrinkage of extended defects identified as agglomerates of self-interstitials, the current understanding of oxidation-enhanced and retarded diffusion is based on the explanation of Dobson (1971) and Hu (1974): During oxidation, not all of the silicon atoms from the consumed silicon layer are oxidized. Most of them will be incorporated into the growing silicon dioxide layer while a small fraction segregates into the silicon and increases there the concentration of self-interstitials.…”