“…The doped ZnO thin films have low resistivity and are transparent in the visible region. There are several reports on ZnO nanostructured thin films doped with different elements such as Al, Ga, In, Ti, Li, P, N, Ni, , and Co [10][11][12][13][14][15]. Aluminum zinc oxide (AZO) thin film immobilized on glass substrates has been extensively studied because of its excellent electro-optical properties.…”