The Effect of Small Particulate Matter on Tourism and Related SMEs in Chiang Mai, Thailand

Srinamphon, Phisek; Chernbumroong, Sainatee; Tippayawong, Korrakot Yaibuathet

doi:10.3390/su14138147

Cited by 7 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 31 publications

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“…This would result in potentially adverse health outcomes for both the population living close to this road [69] and those traveling along footpaths [70]. In addition, this may cause the negative outcome of tourists ceasing to visit the cultural tourism route [12,71], which, in turn, affects the long-term success of car-free cultural tourism routes.…”

Section: Spatial Distribution Of Pm 1 In the Case Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Simulation of Submicron Particulate Matter (PM1) Dispersion Due to Traffic Rerouting to Establish a Walkable Cultural Tourism Route in Ratchaburi’s Old Town, Thailand

Innurak,

Onchang,

Bohuwech

et al. 2024

Atmosphere

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Cultural tourism helps preserve cultural heritage and provides economic opportunities for local communities. A walkable cultural tourism route has been developed for the old town of Ratchaburi, Thailand. Here, we assessed changes in PM1 after cars were banned from the walkable tourist route. A near-roadway dispersion model, R-LINE, was evaluated and used to explore the base case (BC) and two scenarios, S1 and S2. In the BC, road traffic activities reflected the current situation; in S1, all vehicles were banned from the walkable route; and in S2, all drivers were encouraged to park their vehicles outside the study area. The road traffic activities in the study area were observed and used to calculate the PM1 emission rates for the model inputs. The model was capable of simulating PM1 concentration, especially the average PM1 concentration over the monitoring period. An increase in PM1 concentration was seen at the main road in S1 due to the increased traffic volume that had been redirected from the walkable route, with an increase in daily PM1 of 4.5% compared to BC. S2 showed a decrease in the PM1 concentration of 8.9%. These findings suggest the need for traffic mitigation measures prior to initiating a walkable route for cultural tourism, to meet environmental sustainability requirements.

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Section: Spatial Distribution Of Pm 1 In the Case Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Simulation of Submicron Particulate Matter (PM1) Dispersion Due to Traffic Rerouting to Establish a Walkable Cultural Tourism Route in Ratchaburi’s Old Town, Thailand

Innurak,

Onchang,

Bohuwech

et al. 2024

Atmosphere

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“…Not only does the direct threat of fire danger cause economic disruptions, smoke and small particulate matter can render air quality unhealthy, forcing people to remain inside and limiting physical activities when outdoors. Srinamphon, Chernbumroong, and Tippayawong [23] found that "financial factors (accommodation, travel agency business, and souvenir businesses) were severely affected due to lower revenues and higher business costs during the period . .…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Airbnb Host’s Perspectives on Climate Change: Wildfire Threats to Rural Tourism

Slocum

2022

Sustainability

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This paper investigates the impact of wildfire threats, and the resulting smoke, on nature-based rural tourism. As both residents of the community and business owners, Airbnb hosts provide valuable insight into the challenges facing tourism in southern Oregon. As an investigative study where there is little past research on the subject, qualitative methods were used. Results indicate that the summer season is growing longer, and smoky conditions are reducing the tourist season. As wildfire season extends into the autumn, visitation is also decreasing during the hunting/fishing season because of closures to natural areas under wildfire threat. The politicization of climate change has changed the policy emphasis from climate change mitigation to wildfire mitigation, resulting in added expenses for Airbnb property owners.

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“…As public health concerns continue to escalate in Chonburi due to the detrimental effects of air pollution, the findings from this study can inform evidence-based decision-making and support the development of targeted interventions. By understanding the long-term mechanisms of PM2.5 in the region, policymakers can design and implement measures to reduce pollution sources, improve air quality, and safeguard the health and well-being of the local population [4][5][6][7].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The CAMS reanalysis PM2.5 product representing PM2.5 trend over Chonburi Province Thailand

Kaewmesri,

Kitratporn,

Kruasilp

et al. 2023

Earth Resources and Environmental Remote Sensing/Gis Applications XIV

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The primary objective of this research is to investigate the common characteristics and causes of PM2.5 pollution in Chonburi province, Thailand. The study specifically focused on examining the relationship between PM2.5 pollutants and time. The study utilizes the CAMS global reanalysis (EAC4) dataset provided by the European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF). The data present variations in the total amount of PM2.5 over three distinct periods: Period I (2006 to 2010), Period II (2011 to 2015), and Period III (2016 to 2020). The study employs various statistical analyses, including assessments of PM2.5 levels annually and monthly, trend regression analysis of monthly PM2.5 data, identification of the highest annual mean PM2.5 concentrations, examination of the standard deviation associated with the highest annual PM2.5 mean, and exploration of potential spatial patterns of PM2.5 trends across Chonburi province using CAMS products. Overall, this research contributes to a better understanding of the PM2.5 pollution problem in the area, which is essential for formulating effective environmental policies and public health strategies to mitigate the adverse impacts of air pollution on the local population. The spatial patterns and trend analyses generated from CAMS products enable evidence-based decision-making and can inform policymakers on appropriate measures to improve air quality and safeguard public health in Chonburi province.

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The Effect of Small Particulate Matter on Tourism and Related SMEs in Chiang Mai, Thailand

Cited by 7 publications

References 31 publications

Simulation of Submicron Particulate Matter (PM1) Dispersion Due to Traffic Rerouting to Establish a Walkable Cultural Tourism Route in Ratchaburi’s Old Town, Thailand

Simulation of Submicron Particulate Matter (PM1) Dispersion Due to Traffic Rerouting to Establish a Walkable Cultural Tourism Route in Ratchaburi’s Old Town, Thailand

Airbnb Host’s Perspectives on Climate Change: Wildfire Threats to Rural Tourism

The CAMS reanalysis PM2.5 product representing PM2.5 trend over Chonburi Province Thailand

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