Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Statistics (iCMS2017) 2019
DOI: 10.1007/978-981-13-7279-7_58
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The Effects of Awareness Level on Littering Behaviour on Campus: Family Income as Moderator

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Cited by 2 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Attitudes about littering include feelings scepticism about whether littering is truly a deviant behaviour, if it seriously harmful to the environment, and whether it is worth mitigating (Keep Louisiana Beautiful, 2017). In one of public Malaysian university, mentioned the students' positive littering behaviour was high due to lack of littering facility provided, followed by low littering awareness and infrequent campaign activities (Asmui et al, 2019). This is consistent with a previous study conducted in one of the private universities in Bandung, Indonesia, students still throw garbage carelessly even though in place there is garbage pit (Anwar et al, 2017).…”
Section: Students' Attitudesupporting
confidence: 82%
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“…Attitudes about littering include feelings scepticism about whether littering is truly a deviant behaviour, if it seriously harmful to the environment, and whether it is worth mitigating (Keep Louisiana Beautiful, 2017). In one of public Malaysian university, mentioned the students' positive littering behaviour was high due to lack of littering facility provided, followed by low littering awareness and infrequent campaign activities (Asmui et al, 2019). This is consistent with a previous study conducted in one of the private universities in Bandung, Indonesia, students still throw garbage carelessly even though in place there is garbage pit (Anwar et al, 2017).…”
Section: Students' Attitudesupporting
confidence: 82%
“…In Malaysia, the trash bins equipped with three different colours widely provided by many university campuses and colleges as to mainly facilitate students to practice 3R. In addition, consumers claimed that the less the facilities provided, and the more inconvenience felt by them in carrying out the process of recycling, the lower would be the participation in recycling (Latif, Omar, Biding and Awang, 2013;Asmui et al, 2018). Littering education has been taken place since the students were in kindergarten and primary schools.…”
Section: R Processesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…H4 Attitude and behavior disparities across demographic facets: While a diverse array of demographic groups acknowledged engaging in littering, our results validate that younger individuals are more prone to both admitting and participating in littering in comparison to their older counterparts [1,3,7,19]. Furthermore, in consonance with ear-lier investigations, individuals with stronger religious affiliations manifest a heightened propensity for littering when contrasted with their secular peers [1,32,62]. Although our study identifies a relatively modest connection between littering and educational attainment, this association finds reinforcement from other inquiries [7,33].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 64%
“…Sociodemographic parameters, encompassing gender, age, religiosity, and education, have been correlated with littering tendencies. Notably, youth, males, individuals with greater religiosity, lower education, and reduced income exhibit a higher propensity for littering [1,3,11,[30][31][32][33][34][35][36]. Psychological factors, such as awareness, attitudes and beliefs, willingness to act, self-responsibility, and locus of control and norms, have been examined in several studies on environmental behavior.…”
Section: Personal Factors Contributing To Litteringmentioning
confidence: 99%