The Effects of Cognitive Behavior Therapy and Social Skill Training among Schizophrenia with Risk of Violent Behavior

Fitriani, Nurlaila; Keliat, Budi Anna; Wardani, Ice Yulia

doi:10.3889/oamjms.2021.7846

Cited by 3 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…Dari ketujuh artikel tersebut, lima penelitian dilakukan di Amerika Serikat (Browne et al, 2022); (Browne et al, 2022); (Buchanan et al, 2021); (Granholm et al, 2018); (Strauss et al, 2019)), serta masing-masing satu penelitian di Indonesia (Fitriani et al, 2021) dan Canada (Rajji et al, 2022). Seluruh penelitian merupakan penelitian intervensi dengan menggunakan desain penelitian enam diantaranya menggunakan RCT (Randomized Control Trial) (Browne et al, 2022;Granholm et al, 2022;Buchanan, et al, 2021;Granholm et al, 2018;Strauss eìt al., 2018;Rajji et al, 2022) dan satu Quasi-Experimental (Fitriani et al, 2021). Jumlah sampel pada penelitian bervariatif yaitu mulai dari 30 hingga 117 pasien.…”

Section: Hasilunclassified

“…Jumlah sampel pada penelitian bervariatif yaitu mulai dari 30 hingga 117 pasien. Seluruh populasi yang diujikan pada terapi CBSST dengan pasien yang didiagnosis skizofrenia dengan berbagai variasi umur yaitu pasien di atas 18 tahun (Granholm et al, 2018), 18-55 tahun (Browne et al, 2022;Buchanan, et al, 2021;Strauss et al, 2019) 18-65 tahun (Granholm et al, 2022), 23-59 tahun (Fitriani et al, 2021), hingga pasien lansia berusia lebih dari 60 tahun dengan skizofrenia (Rajji et al, 2022).…”

Section: Hasilunclassified

“…Intervensi yang di review pada penelitian ini bervariasi dalam hal (1) kombinasi CBSST (2) tempat pelaksanaan, (3) durasi pelaksanaan, dan (4) populasi. Dari ke tujuh artikel masing-masing memberikan intervensi tunggal CBSST (Fitriani et al, 2021), intervensi CBSST dengan strategi kompensasi CCT (Granholm et al, 2022) dan beberapa artikel memberikan intervensi CBSST dengan kombinasi pemberian oksitosin 36 IU intranasal (Browne et al, 2022;Buchanan, et al, 2021;Strauss et al, 2019) serta CBSST sebagai tambahan dengan pengobatan reguler (Rajji et al, 2022). Durasi intervensi CBSST yang diberikan dari berbagai artikel diantaranya 48 sesi selama lebih dari 24 minggu (Browne et al, 2022), 25 sesi selama 2 kali seminggu (Granholm et al, 2022), 4 sesi selama 30-45 menit (Fitriyani et al, 2021), 6 sesi dengan total 36 sesi selama 9 bulan (Granholm et al, 2018), 36 minggu dengan total 48 sesi dengan setiap 2 sesi perminggu selama 24 minggu (Buchanan et al, 2021), dan Intervensi CBSST selama 2 jam dalam 36 minggu (Rajji et al, 2022).…”

Section: Hasilunclassified

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Intervensi Keterampilan Sosial Berbasis Kognitif dan Perilaku pada Pasien Skizofrenia : Scoping Review

Indra Maulana,

Iyus Yosep,

Hesti Platini

2023

JVK

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Skizofrenia merupakan suatu gangguan kejiwaan kompleks saat seseorang mengalami kesulitan dalam proses berpikir sehingga menimbulkan halusinasi, delusi, dan gangguan berpikir. Sebagian besar orang dengan skizofrenia ditandai dengan gangguan kemampuan untuk terlibat secara sosial dengan orang lain.Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Terapi Cognitive Behavioral Social Skill Training Tahap Melatih Kemampuan Berkomunikasi Pada Pasien Skizofrenia. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan design scoping review serta menggunakan Prisma flow, pencarian literatur dilakukan pada Database Pubmed, CINAHL. Menggunakan kata kunci yang telah ditentukan dan dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, didapatkan 7 artikel yang sesuai dan layak digunakan dalam studi literatur. Dari hasil pencarian di dapatkan 7 artikel Hasil terapi CBSST ini memiliki berbagai macam manfaat diantaranya Mempengaruhi fungsi kognitif, meningkatkan kognisi sosial, penurunan gejala negatif. Hasil studi literatur ini diharapkan dapat mengembangkan atau menjadi pembaharuan penelitian mengenai Intervensi Cognitive Behavioral Social Skills Training untuk menangani pasien yang mengalami permasalahan psikosa Skizofrenia.

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Section: Hasilunclassified

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Intervensi Keterampilan Sosial Berbasis Kognitif dan Perilaku pada Pasien Skizofrenia : Scoping Review

Indra Maulana,

Iyus Yosep,

Hesti Platini

2023

JVK

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“…Eric Granholm et al noted that CBSST led to a reduction in negative and positive symptoms while increasing competence and social functioning in individuals who suffer from schizophrenia [ 15 ]. Nurlaila Fitriani et al, further, discovered that CBSST resulted in favorable changes in the signs and symptoms of patients with schizophrenia who are at risk for violent behavior [ 16 ], these changes enhanced patients' understanding of their symptoms and improved their ability to control their behavior [ 16 ]. However, the lack of a control group to compare the effectiveness of the intervention was a weakness of their study and justifies additional research in this aspect [ 16 ].…”

Section: Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Role of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in the Management of Psychosis

Agbor¹,

Kaur²,

Soomro³

et al. 2022

Cureus

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Cognitive behavioral therapy for psychosis (CBTp) as a modality of treatment is gaining attention. A number of authors have reported their experiences, including challenges, in administering CBTp for psychotic patients. With CBTp still evolving a lot more research is ongoing to fine-tune its benefits while mitigating the limitations to its use. The objectives of this review are to determine the role of CBTp in the overall improvement of a patient's quality of life, ascertain the number of hospitalizations with acute symptoms after the start of CBTp; and address the common drawbacks to CBTp in the management of psychosis. It was found that cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) use can prevent the first episode of psychosis in ultra-high risk (UHR) and is effective in improving depression, self-esteem, and psychological well-being. Its use was associated with positive changes in thinking and mood, and sleep quality leading to improved everyday life. Patients who underwent CBT had fewer hospitalizations with a higher number of voluntary hospitalizations as compared to patients with usual care, who underwent a higher number of involuntary hospitalizations. Drawbacks included cost-ineffectiveness and resource limitation.

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The Effect of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy–Based Psychoeducation on Medication Adherence and Aggression in Individuals Diagnosed With Schizophrenia: An Experimental Study

Can,

Budak

2024

Psychiatric Ment Health Nurs

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IntroductionIt is known that treatment compliance is low and aggression is higher in individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia compared to the normal population. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is known to reduce relapse and hospitalisation and increase well‐being in individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia. However, there are almost no studies on increasing treatment compliance and decreasing aggression.AimsThis study was conducted to determine how CBT–based psychoeducation affects medication adherence and aggression in individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia.MethodsThe study was conducted as a quasi‐experimental model with the pre‐test–post‐test control group with 73 schizophrenic patients (33 experimental, 40 control) between June 2022 and July 2023. Data were collected using the Descriptive Characteristics Form, Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS) and Buss–Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BPSQ). The schizophrenic patients in the experimental group were given eight sessions of CBT‐based psychoeducation, while the schizophrenic patients in the control group were not given any training. The data were analysed using mean, standard deviation, chi‐squared test, dependent samples t‐test and independent samples t‐test.ResultsIt was determined that the aggression level of the experimental group before the training was 80.51 ± 19.38, and after the CBT‐based psychoeducation, it was 73.12 ± 15.28. It was determined that the aggression level of the control group before the training was 84.22 ± 12.13, and after the post‐test, it was 85.60 ± 11.72. It was determined that the medication adherence level of the experimental group before the training was 2.75 ± 1.25, and after the CBT‐based psychoeducation, it was 3.57 ± 0.67. It was determined that the medication adherence level of the control group before the training was 2.05 ± 1.33, and after the post‐test, it was 2.17 ± 1.36. The psychoeducation based on CBT caused a statistically significant difference (p = 0.001) in medication adherence and aggression levels in the experimental group.DiscussionIt was determined that CBT applied to individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia was effective on increasing their medication adherence and reducing their aggression. It is recommended for psychiatric nurses to include CBT‐based psychoeducation in their nursing practices in order to increase medication adherence and reduce aggression in individuals with schizophrenia.Implications for PracticeThe findings emphasise that CBT‐based psychoeducation increases treatment adherence and significantly decreases the level of aggression in individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia. Psychiatric nurses should include CBT‐based psychoeducation in their treatments.

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The Effects of Cognitive Behavior Therapy and Social Skill Training among Schizophrenia with Risk of Violent Behavior

Cited by 3 publications

References 18 publications

Intervensi Keterampilan Sosial Berbasis Kognitif dan Perilaku pada Pasien Skizofrenia : Scoping Review

Intervensi Keterampilan Sosial Berbasis Kognitif dan Perilaku pada Pasien Skizofrenia : Scoping Review

The Role of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in the Management of Psychosis

The Effect of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy–Based Psychoeducation on Medication Adherence and Aggression in Individuals Diagnosed With Schizophrenia: An Experimental Study

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