“…No detrimental effect has been found on survival (Bolland, Cowx, & Lucas, 2009;Navarro et al, 2006;Ombredane, Baglinière, & Marchand, 1998), growth (Acolas, Roussel, Lebel, & Baglinière, 2007;Knaepkens, Maerten, Tudorache, De Boeck, & Eens, 2007;Lee, Park, & Cho, 2009), reproduction (Baras, Malbrouck, Houbart, Kestemont, & Mélard, 2000;Mahapatra et al, 2001), feeding behavior (Newby, Binder, & Stevens, 2007;, and swimming ability (Moore, Russell, & Potter, 1990;Mueller, Moursund, & Bleich, 2006;). The few studies on snakes have shown that PIT-tagging does not affect growth, movement, and speed (Keck, 1994;Jemison et al, 1995).…”