“…In the second phase, 29 studies were removed: 20 because they did not investigate the effects of predefined diets, 6 due to defects in design, and 3 because the patients studied were not adults. Therefore, only 31 research studies [ 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 59 , 60 , 61 , 62 , 63 , 64 , 65 , 66 , 67 ] were selected, as shown in Figure 1 .…”