The Efficiency of a Multicomponent Training for Prospective Memory Among Healthy Older Adults

Farzin, Azin; Ibrahim, Rahimah; Madon, Zainal; Basri, Hamidon

doi:10.1097/phm.0000000000000931

Cited by 10 publications

(32 citation statements)

References 22 publications

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“…Five studies evaluated the overall impact of VRSs on BADLs [ 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 ] and three studies examined IADLs [ 38 , 39 , 40 ]. We also identified six studies which assessed the effectiveness of VRSs on the capacity to make transfers and twenty-one studies which reported on their effectiveness in improving functional ambulation.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The remaining fourteen studies did not design any intervention for the control group. Only five studies carried out a follow-up after the intervention [ 38 , 39 , 41 , 42 , 43 ].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The use of VRSs was the main intervention technique. Seven studies used VRSs specifically designed for rehabilitation [ 34 , 39 , 42 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 ]. The rest of the studies used virtual reality active video games (Nintendo ® Wii, XBox ® , Sony ® PlayStation and Xavi Sport ® ).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Four of the studies which assessed effectiveness on BADLs obtained a large effect (d > 0.8) [ 33 , 34 , 35 , 37 ] and two studies found a medium effect [ 33 , 38 ]. However, the effectiveness of VRSs was smaller for the three studies which assessed IADLs [ 38 , 39 , 40 ]. The total SMD was −0.34 (95% CI: −0.82; 0.15) and the effect found was small ( Figure 2 a).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The experimental group increased caloric expenditure. Farzin 2018 [ 39 ] Level I ECA N = 25 55 (51–59) 68% Female >55 years; absence of a) history of neurological impairments, b) psychiatric disorders, c) learning disabilities, d) cerebrovascular disease Older Adult University Program Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Virtual Week Board Game 6 weeks 1 time/week Usual routine activities GAS; IADL; PRMQ; PMT 4 and 12 weeks after the intervention VWB training improved performance and activities of daily living and reduce depression and anxiety levels. Htut [ 51 ] Level I RCT n = 84 EC:VR = 21 EC:BE = 21 EC:PE = 21 CC = 21 75 (70–80) 37% female 65–85 years MEC > 23 BI = 100 Residential aged-care Yangon, Myanmar Xbox Kinect Cognitive Stimulation Balance exercise 8 weeks 3 times/week Without intervention TUG; 5 TST FES; MoCA BBS No follow-up VR group improved both physical and cognition performance, while BE was effective in enhancing cognition.…”

Section: Table A1mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Effectiveness of Virtual Reality Systems to Improve the Activities of Daily Life in Older People

Corregidor-Sánchez

Segura‐Fragoso

Criado-Álvarez

et al. 2020

IJERPH

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(1) This review aims to evaluate the effectiveness of treatments with virtual reality systems (VRSs) on the functional autonomy of older adults versus conventional treatment. (3) Methods: Systematic review and meta-analysis. An electronic data search was carried out, following the PRISMA statement, up to February 2020. We combined results from clinical trials using VRSs for the improvement of basic and instrumental activities of daily living. The guidelines of the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions were followed for calculations and risk of bias. The Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) was used to assess the quality of evidence. (4) Results: The final analysis included 23 studies with a population of 1595 participants. A moderate, but clinically significant, effect was found for basic activities of daily living (BADLs), (Standard Medium Deviation, SMD 0.61; 95% CI: −0.15–1.37; P < 0.001). A small effect was found for instrumental ADLs (Instrumental Activities of daily living, IADLs) (SMD −0.34; 95% CI: −0.82–0.15; P < 0.001). Functional ambulation was the BADL which improved the most (SMD −0.63; 95% CI: −0.86, −0.40; P < 0.001). (5) Conclusion: The use of VRSs is an innovative and feasible technique to support and improve the functional autonomy of community-dwelling older adults. Due to the very low quality of the evidence for our main outcomes, the effects of a VRS on the BADLs and IADLs are uncertain. Clinical trials of a higher methodological quality are necessary to increase the level of knowledge of its actual effectiveness.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The remaining fourteen studies did not design any intervention for the control group. Only five studies carried out a follow-up after the intervention [ 38 , 39 , 41 , 42 , 43 ].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Table A1mentioning

confidence: 99%

See 3 more Smart Citations

Effectiveness of Virtual Reality Systems to Improve the Activities of Daily Life in Older People

Corregidor-Sánchez

Segura‐Fragoso

Criado-Álvarez

et al. 2020

IJERPH

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Prospective Memory Training Using the Nao Robot in People with Dementia

Tahan,

N’Kaoua

2024

Lecture Notes in Computer Science

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Prospective Memory Training in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

et al. 2022

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Prospective memory (PM), which enables one to remember to carry out delayed intentions, is crucial for everyday functioning. PM commonly deteriorates upon cognitive decline in older adults, but several studies have shown that PM in older adults can be improved by training. The current study aimed to summarise this evidence by conducting a qualitative systematic analysis and quantitative meta-analysis of the effects of PM training in older adults, for which systematic searches were conducted across seven databases (Cochrane Library, Embase, PubMed, PsycInfo, Web of Science, CINAHL and Scopus). Forty-eight studies were included in the qualitative analysis, and 43% of the assessed PM training interventions showed positive gains in enhancing PM. However, the methodological quality varied across the studies, with 41% of the non-randomised control trials (non-RCTs) rated as having either serious or critical risk of bias. Therefore, only 29 RCTs were included in the subsequent quantitative meta-analysis. We found a significant and moderate immediate efficacy (Hedges’ g = 0.54) of PM training in enhancing PM performance in older adults, but no significant long-term efficacy (Hedges’ g = 0.21). Two subgroup analyses also revealed a robust training efficacy across the study population (i.e., healthy and clinical population) and the number of training sessions (i.e., single session and programme-based). Overall, this study provided positive evidence to support PM training in older adults. Further studies are warranted to explore the mechanisms by which PM training exerts its effects, and better-quality RCTs are needed to provide more robust evidence supporting our findings.

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The Efficiency of a Multicomponent Training for Prospective Memory Among Healthy Older Adults

Abstract: This multicomponent prospective memory training improved prospective memory performance and activities of daily living and reduce negative mood (depression) and anxiety levels among healthy older adults.

Cited by 10 publications

References 22 publications

Effectiveness of Virtual Reality Systems to Improve the Activities of Daily Life in Older People

Effectiveness of Virtual Reality Systems to Improve the Activities of Daily Life in Older People

Prospective Memory Training Using the Nao Robot in People with Dementia

Prospective Memory Training in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

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