The Energy Transition from Plant Operators’ Perspective—A Behaviorist Approach

Abstract

The implementation of many small power stations compensates the closing of powerful large power plants as part of the German Energy Transition is compensated. It is unclear how site decisions are made, which actors are involved, and which economic, ecological, and social consequences occur. The quantitative study consists of a written postal survey of renewable energy plant operators, concerning central aspects of project development. The study found strong regional disparities concerning the entrepreneurial behavior of plant operators of renewable energies, a low importance of socio-institutional and socio-cultural parameters, a great relevance of micro-social environment during site planning of renewable energy plants, and that plant operators are highly influenced by economic and individual desires. It may be concluded that the perspectives operators have on the Energy Transitions must be more systematically included into the discourse regarding the sustainable deployment of renewable energies, as they reveal significant disparities with topics that are emphasized by the public (e.g., landscape aesthetic, citizens’ participation). It was shown that the challenges and problems that arise in the context of regional energy transformation cannot be generalized beyond regional circumstances; rather, they must be regarded as specific regional phenomena that have to be overcome by means of regionally adapted energy concepts.

Conflicted Energy Transition—Conception of a Theoretical Framework for Its Investigation

“…A key aspect of the challenge of planning facilities for the generation and distribution of regeneratively generated electrical energy involves addressing the different perspectives, interests, and demands of politicians, companies, planners, residents, recreationists, etc. in the context of the construction of the facilities [16][17][18][19]. In particular, plans for the construction of plants for the generation, distribution and storage of regeneratively generated electricity often trigger resistance from local residents and even environmental groups.…”

Wonderland of technology? How energy landscapes reveal inequalities and injustices of the German Energiewende

“…The term thus shows parallels to 'energy justice' [73], 'renewable energy (in-)justice' [74], 'social and environmental justice' [75], and 'energy poverty' [76], as they all stand for the redistribution of power with the goal of more equality. Schwarz [123].…”

Rola czynnika ludzkiego w kształtowaniu polityki energetycznej współczesnego państwa

“…Od kondycji i możliwości przedsiębiorstw energetycznych zależą bowiem w dużej mierze realne możliwości wprowadzenia w praktyce ambitnych strategii przyjmowanych przez elity rządzące (por. Bosch, Schwarz, 2019, s. 1621.…”