2021
DOI: 10.1007/s00146-021-01154-8
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The ethics of algorithms: key problems and solutions

Abstract: Research on the ethics of algorithms has grown substantially over the past decade. Alongside the exponential development and application of machine learning algorithms, new ethical problems and solutions relating to their ubiquitous use in society have been proposed. This article builds on a review of the ethics of algorithms published in 2016 (Mittelstadt et al. Big Data Soc 3(2), 2016). The goals are to contribute to the debate on the identification and analysis of the ethical implications of algorithms, to … Show more

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Cited by 188 publications
(151 citation statements)
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References 122 publications
(168 reference statements)
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“…This is problematic, not least because it could shield these companies from stricter governance requirements of the sort we identify here. This, in turn, could ultimately threaten fundamental EU values, with examples of technology companies already undermining workers' rights, including gig economy companies threatening the ability to collectively bargain (Tan et al, 2020;Tassinari & Maccarrone, 2020), and algorithmic bias leading to discriminatory outcomes (Tsamados et al, 2021).…”
Section: Legitimacymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is problematic, not least because it could shield these companies from stricter governance requirements of the sort we identify here. This, in turn, could ultimately threaten fundamental EU values, with examples of technology companies already undermining workers' rights, including gig economy companies threatening the ability to collectively bargain (Tan et al, 2020;Tassinari & Maccarrone, 2020), and algorithmic bias leading to discriminatory outcomes (Tsamados et al, 2021).…”
Section: Legitimacymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A similar point has also been made by Thomas Malone, when he suggests that "we should move away from thinking about putting humans in the loop to putting computers in the group" [40]. The above mentioned problems may also be potentially harmful from the point of view of the human-AI fit, because they may trigger negative dynamics such as complacency, deskilling and avoidance of responsibility [8,17,23,66].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 78%
“…We are not the first ones to point out the risks of agential AI in human assemblies [9,17,66,74]. In this paper, however, our aim is to clarify the concept of agential AI as the main source of harm, a point also raised by Shneiderman and Wiens [59,70].…”
Section: From Intelligent Agents To Functions For Human Knowledgementioning
confidence: 98%
“…Furthermore, the processing of data into real-time representations and predictions raises questions with regard to the transparency, explicability, and fairness of algorithms that compile these representations, and to what extent people can, will, and should trust the software and those designing and distributing it (see, e.g. Wong, 2020;von Eschenbach, 2021;Tsamados et al, 2021). Moreover, when data relates to people, even if indirectly, the data can impact their privacy and establish power relationships based on a knowledge imbalance (see, e.g.…”
Section: Techno-industrial Tendenciesmentioning
confidence: 99%