“…It first was adopted in the 2004 Curriculum and continued to be the approach to draw on in the 2013 Curriculum and in today's Kurikulum Merdeka. Due to its importance, several studies have revolved around the implementation of GBA in Indonesia within a variety of contexts, grades, and academic levels (see Angraeni & Wirza, 2021;Angraini & Rozimela, 2019;Aunurrahman, Hikmayanti, & Yuliana, 2020;Emilia & Hamied, 2015;Graves & Garton, 2017;Maknun, 2019;Mastura, Arsyad, & Koto, 2020;Mbau & Sugeng, 2019;Widodo, 2006).…”