The Evolution of National Spatial Data Infrastructure in Pakistan - Implementation Challenges and the Way Forward

Ali, Asmat

doi:10.31223/x51916

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

References 18 publications

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“…Like an urban LAS, the country must develop standards in each domain to effectively establish the NSDI and achieve its overarching objectives. The challenges faced in implementing the NSDI in the country encompass a lack of national coordination, limited partnerships, the absence of a national data-sharing policy, and insufficient availability of technical, financial, and trained human resources for NSDI development and implementation in Pakistan [130,140]. Many respondents (90 percent) believed that there is a need to build strong partnership and cooperation among stakeholders to increase the efficiency of the LASs and resolve their problems.…”

Section: Partnershipsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessing the Status and Challenges of Urban Land Administration Systems Using Framework for Effective Land Administration (FELA): A Case Study in Pakistan

Ahsan

Hussain

Ali

et al. 2023

Land

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The urban land administration system (LAS) of any country serves as a key pillar for good governance, resource planning, service delivery, infrastructure development, and revenue collection. To reform their LASs, countries need a thorough understanding of their existing context and global relevance. The goal of this paper is to examine the status and challenges of urban LASs in Pakistan using the United Nations Framework for Effective Land Administration (FELA). The exploratory case study method used in the paper employs a mixed approach, which includes FELA-based questionnaire surveys, group discussions, and desk reviews. A total of 525 urban LAS stakeholders, including owner-buyers, real estate agents, bankers, lawyers, and LAS organizations, participated in the activity. The results show that more than half of the stakeholders are not satisfied with existing urban LASs, their governance and accountability, laws, and policies. Corruption is prevalent mostly in government organizations. Fraud and joint ownership are the most common sources of dispute, with 67 percent of the respondents stating that the cases take more than two years to resolve in court. The financial aspect of urban LASs is suffering due to property undervaluation and low revenue collection. Manual data and record keeping in LASs further complicate the system, with 87 percent of all respondents interested in innovating the urban LAS using modern technologies. Furthermore, 92 percent of all respondents expressed the need to standardize the existing LASs. There is a lack of capacity and skills, and 89 percent of organizations’ respondents believe that human resources skilled in Geographical Information Systems (GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS) can improve the efficiency of urban LASs. There is a lack of partnership among LAS organizations and a gap in the accessibility of LAS-related quality information. The country’s vision of building smart cities can be realized through LAS standardization and 3D and GIS innovation.

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Section: Partnershipsmentioning

confidence: 99%