The trends in redox potentials for isovalent series of 5d
hexafluoro- and -chlorometalates,
[MX6]0/- and
[MX6]-/2-
(M = Ta to Pt; X = F, Cl), are compared, including the previously
unpublished electrochemistry of
[IrF6]2-. For
a given series, the trend in redox data can be understood in terms of
the core charge of the metal and interelectronic
terms. However, there is a marked convergence of the
electrochemical redox potentials for isovalent series of
[MF6]
z
/
z
-1
and
[MCl6]
z
/
z
-1
(z = 0, 1−) complexes. Thus, while the oxidation
potential of [TaF6]2- is 1.6 V
lower
than that of [TaCl6]2-, the
oxidation potential of [IrF6]2-
is only 0.5 V lower than that of
[IrCl6]2-. The
redox
data correlate well with computed electron affinities of
MX6 and [MX6]- derived from
density functional
calculations. A fragmentation approach is adopted to analyze the
electrochemical trends in terms of the properties
of the metal center and trends in the metal−halide bonding. The
observed convergence in redox data for isovalent
[MX6]
z
/
z
-1
(x = F, Cl; z = 0, 1−) series is
rationalized in terms of the ability of the halide arrays to stabilize
the
two metal oxidation states involved. The ability of the chloride
array to stabilize the higher metal oxidation state
increases more rapidly along the third row transition metals than does
that of the fluoride array. This counteracts
the effects of metal core charge to produce the observed convergence.
The computational results indicate that,
for the later metals in their highest oxidation states, the
redox-active orbital becomes increasingly halide based.
In view of this, the stability of the neutral hexahalides with
respect to the reductive elimination of X2 was
studied,
and the results suggest that OsCl6 and IrCl6
are more likely to be stable as novel hexachlorides than
PtCl6.