2021
DOI: 10.1177/01939459211012044
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The Factor Structure of the Brief Cope: A Systematic Review

Abstract: The Brief COPE is a widely used measure of coping that contains 28 items on 14 factors. Researchers have shortened the inventory, but the factor structure remains debated. A systematic review of peer-reviewed studies published in English between 1997 and 2021 was conducted to determine if a more parsimonious number of factors could be identified. Cumulative Index for Nursing and Allied Health, PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES, Medline, PubMed, and Scopus databases were searched using keywords “Brief COPE” and “ factor, … Show more

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Cited by 65 publications
(67 citation statements)
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“…We found no indication for low data quality (e.g., extremely short response times) which was in line with prior research on the adequacy of online studies as compared to traditional methods ( Gosling et al, 2004 ). Fourth, there is considerable incoherence in classifying individual coping strategies into higher-order coping strategies ( Folkman and Moskowitz, 2004 , see also Solberg et al, 2021 for a recent review). Further coping research could benefit significantly from coherent classifications that are derived from factorial validation efforts and are then comparable across studies.…”
Section: Limitationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We found no indication for low data quality (e.g., extremely short response times) which was in line with prior research on the adequacy of online studies as compared to traditional methods ( Gosling et al, 2004 ). Fourth, there is considerable incoherence in classifying individual coping strategies into higher-order coping strategies ( Folkman and Moskowitz, 2004 , see also Solberg et al, 2021 for a recent review). Further coping research could benefit significantly from coherent classifications that are derived from factorial validation efforts and are then comparable across studies.…”
Section: Limitationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Brief COPE utilizes a four‐point response set indicating the degree to which a respondent engages in a coping response, ranging from 0 (“Usually I do not do this at all”) to 3 (“Usually I do this a lot”). The Brief COPE has demonstrated clinically relevant outcomes across a wide variety of stressful situations and diverse populations (e.g., Peters et al., 2020 ; Solberg et al., 2021 ).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2 Thus, we withheld analyses involving the Distraction subscale. It is worth noting there is some debate on the appropriate factor structure of the Brief COPE (Solberg et al, 2022), but coping mechanisms as measured via this inventory have been associated with outcomes such as resilience among liver transplant candidates (Amoyal et al, 2016), symptom severity among patients with schizophrenia (Meyer, 2001), and stress and wellbeing among individuals with disabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic (Umucu & Lee, 2020).…”
Section: Brief Copementioning
confidence: 99%