The Feet in Human-Centred Security: Investigating Foot-Based User Authentication for Public Displays

Watson, Kieran; Bretin, Robin; Khamis, Mohamed; Mathis, Florian

doi:10.1145/3491101.3519838

Cited by 5 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 59 publications

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“…Watson et al [190] investigated the concept of foot-based user authentication for public displays. They implemented FeetAuth, a realistic-looking VR subway scene where users authenticate on a public display to buy public transportation tickets.…”

Section: Cyber-security Usability Studies Using Vrmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…For example, shoulder surfing attacks' rates for a human subject and a VR re similar but scored differently in terms of accuracy. on et al [190] investigated the concept of foot-based user authentication for…”

Section: Usability Studies and Device Pairingmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In addition, the security studies carried out in both VR and realnts resulted in both similar and different results, depending on the ample, shoulder surfing attacks' rates for a human subject and a VR ar but scored differently in terms of accuracy. l. [190] investigated the concept of foot-based user authentication for hey implemented FeetAuth, a realistic-looking VR subway scene where te on a public display to buy public transportation tickets. They owered user study on the virtual prototype, which is difficult to recreate b.…”

Section: Cyber-security Usability Studies Using Vrmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Recent Trends of Authentication Methods in Extended Reality: A Survey

Hallal,

Rhinelander,

Venkat

2024

ASI

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Extended Reality (XR) is increasingly gaining momentum in industries such as retail, health, and education. To protect users’ personal data, establishing a secure authentication system for XR devices becomes essential. Recently, the focus on authentication methods for XR devices has been limited. To further our understanding of this topic, we surveyed authentication schemes, particularly systems and methods deployed in XR settings. In this survey, we focused on reviewing and evaluating papers published during the last decade (between 2014 and 2023). We compared knowledge-based authentication, physical biometrics, behavioral biometrics, and multi-model methods in terms of accuracy, security, and usability. We also highlighted the benefits and drawbacks of those methods. These highlights will direct future Human–computer Interaction (HCI) and security research to develop secure, reliable, and practical authentication systems.

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Section: Cyber-security Usability Studies Using Vrmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Usability Studies and Device Pairingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Cyber-security Usability Studies Using Vrmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Recent Trends of Authentication Methods in Extended Reality: A Survey

Hallal,

Rhinelander,

Venkat

2024

ASI

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…XR simulation also allows creating the same experimental conditions across participants. Hence, XR simulation has been utilized to prototype and evaluate advanced adaptive user interfaces for MR [18,40], novel authentication procedures [44,74], or MR guidance visualizations for industrial maintenance [16]. Furthermore, complex technological solutions that require extensive effort to implement, such as user-perspective rendering [6], and shared interactive spaces utilizing various technologies [31], have been efficiently prototyped and explored in simulations.…”

Section: Xr Simulation Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Towards a Framework for Validating XR Prototyping for Performance Evaluations of Simulated User Experiences

Plümer,

Tatzgern

2023

2023 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR)

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Extended Reality (XR) technology has matured in recent years, leading to increased use of XR simulations for prototyping novel human-centered interfaces, approximating advanced display hardware, or exploring future user experiences, before realising them in real-world scenarios. However, the validity of utilizing XR prototyping (XRP) as a method for gathering performance data on novel user experiences is still underexplored, i.e, it is not clear if results gathered in simulations can be transferred to a real experience. To address this gap, we propose a validation framework that supports establishing equivalence of performance measures gathered with real products and simulated products and, thus, improve ecological validity of XRP. To demonstrate the utility of the framework, we conduct an exemplary validation study using a Varjo XR-3, a state-of-the-art XR head-mounted display (HMD). The study focuses on steering a small drone and comparing it to interactions with its real-world counterpart. We identify functional fidelity, i.e., functional similarity between real and simulated product, as well as simulation overhead from wearing an HMD as major confounding factors for XRP.

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“…Mathis et al [31] found their VR users' perceptions of the usability and security of touch, mid-air, and eye gaze authentication matched to a great extent with the perceptions of the real-world study participants [20]. There are additional works that used VR to study expensive or safety-critical situations in the real world [16,32] or to simulate AR [42,57].…”

Section: Related Work 21 Virtual Reality As a Research Platformmentioning

confidence: 99%

Stay Home! Conducting Remote Usability Evaluations of Novel Real-World Authentication Systems Using Virtual Reality

Mathis

O’Hagan

Vaniea

et al. 2022

Proceedings of the 2022 International Conference on Advanced Visual Interfaces

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The Feet in Human-Centred Security: Investigating Foot-Based User Authentication for Public Displays

Abstract: Figure 1: We propose foot-based user authentication for public displays. Users in front of a public display (e.g., ticket machine)(1) provide input using heel rotations (2) and heel taps (3), allowing for unobtrusive and hands-free authentication in public.

Cited by 5 publications

References 59 publications

Recent Trends of Authentication Methods in Extended Reality: A Survey

Recent Trends of Authentication Methods in Extended Reality: A Survey

Towards a Framework for Validating XR Prototyping for Performance Evaluations of Simulated User Experiences

Stay Home! Conducting Remote Usability Evaluations of Novel Real-World Authentication Systems Using Virtual Reality

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