The forces acting on the teeth of catching machine

Abstract

Republic of Uzbekistan, pumping stations are used in very difficult conditions. The presence of various particles and effluents in the water has a negative effect on the operating modes of the pumping equipment. Special grilles are installed to prevent the catching devices from entering the advance chamber of the pump station. The shape and length of the device covers are of great importance so that they are caught in front of the grilles and completely cover the accumulated debris. In the article, the laws of mechanics were used to determine the shape and size of the working device of the device for cleaning the effluent flowing into the pump station as water and accumulated in front of the grids. In doing so, the condition of ensuring complete removal of the leaks covered by the device was taken into account. It was argued that the angle γ between the working surfaces and velocities of the covers should be less than 90-φ over its entire working surface in order to fully cover the device shafts. It was found that when the working surface of the device is flat, the time of interaction with the catching device pieces is minimal. Studies and literature have shown that the angle of friction on the working surfaces of the device covers should be φ=20°, the angle between the working surface of the device cover and the rotational speed γ=70°.

Environmental safety of main gas pipelines

“…In [1,3,8], emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere from oil and gas industry facilities account for 15.8% of their total values at enterprises of other industries.…”