The general characteristics and historical aspect of the emergence and development of horting as a national type of motor activity of Ukraine

Riadova, Liliana; Rozhkov, Vladyslav; Tsyhanovska, Nataliia; Skliarenko, Valerii

doi:10.31392/npu-nc.series15.2022.12(158).28

Cited by 3 publications

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“…In the second half of the 3rd millennium BC, the expansion of tribes of Indo-European origin led to the gradual disappearance of the Tryplian civilization. This was also caused by climatic changes that were unfavorable for agricultural activity [19,20].…”

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confidence: 99%

Analysis of the process of emergence and development trends of Ukrainian and Eastern national types of martial arts

Lytvynenko,

Mulyk

2023

SNSV

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Background and Study Aim. National types of martial arts have been created and are functioning in Ukraine, which are gaining more and more popularity in the world. Modern sports science investigates the history of the creation of national types of martial arts. The purpose of the article is to investigate the historical origins of the emergence and development of Ukrainian and Eastern national martial arts. Material and Methods. 217 sources of information on the history of traditional Ukrainian martial culture were analyzed. Bibliometric methods of processing the received information were used. After the initial analysis, 34 sources were selected, which fully correspond to the purpose of the study. Results. The stages of the formation of the Ukrainian nation are quite fully covered in scientific historical sources. The mutual connection between the development of society and its martial culture is shown. It is reliably known about the presence of military training in the era of the Trypil culture (approx. 5400 - 2750 BC). It is shown that the complication of social relations and the development of material production created conditions for the separation of the caste of professional warriors. Professional soldiers conducted specialized training for weapons and physical fitness. In combat units, young men were trained for combat operations. The military training of professional soldiers reached its maximum development during the period of existence of Kyivan Rus (IX-XIII centuries of the new era). Literary sources provide information that the national physical culture developed at the same time as the complex of military-applied youth training. The training included fencing with various types of weapons, archery and types of unarmed combat. On the banks of the Dnieper, on the island of Khortytsia, the Cossacks formed the military society of Zaporizhzhya Sich (16th - 18th centuries of the new era) and on a systematic basis conducted preparations for conducting military operations. Varieties of fencing, wrestling and fist fighting were developed at a high level. Data given in scientific sources indicate that the Cossack martial arts became the basis of modern Ukrainian national types of martial arts. In Japan, in the process of the foundation of the country (1603-1868 years of the new era), a national martial culture was formed based on the training of samurai warriors. Conclusions. The bibliometric analysis of publications on the history of Ukraine determined the correlation between the stages of the formation of the Ukrainian nation and the development of the military culture of Ukraine. The significant influence of religion on the consciousness of Ukrainians makes it possible to divide martial arts into pre-Christian (Trypylian and Indo-European cultures) and Christian (Kyiv Rus, Zaporizhzhya Sich). A comparison of the emergence and development of traditional national martial arts of Ukraine and Japan makes it possible to highlight the general patterns of formation of modern national types of martial arts.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis of the process of emergence and development trends of Ukrainian and Eastern national types of martial arts

Lytvynenko,

Mulyk

2023

SNSV

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The general characteristics and development of handball in Ukraine

Bilous,

Kononenko

2023

PCS

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The game of handball is considered to be a sport with conflict. Teams strive to gain an advantage over their opponents by disguising their game tactics and at the same time trying to reveal the opponent's plans. That is why it is necessary to consider the sports struggle of teams from the standpoint of the opposing parties. The game is determined by the presence of technique, tactics and strategy, without which sports competition between teams is impossible. The purpose of the study: to provide a general description and consider the historical aspect of the emergence and development of handball in Ukraine. The results of the study. The general characteristics of handball are presented. The peculiarities of the emergence and development of the game in Ukraine are analysed. Conclusions. Handball is a sport played by two teams of seven players. The aim of the game is to throw the ball into the opponent's goal and to oppose the opponent's ability to get hold of the ball and throw it into your team's goal. The team that has scored the most goals at the end of the game wins. Taking into account the influence of various factors on the development of handball in Ukraine, three historical periods can be distinguished: 1909-1972, 1972-1991 and since 1991 to the present. The first period is characterised by the emergence of handball and its development on the territory of modern Ukraine. In the second period, handball was formed as a game with a strong material, technical and financial base, and the system of organising children's and youth sports was improved, which led to its inclusion in the Olympic Games programme (1972). The third period is characterised by the intensification of the processes of commercialisation and professionalisation of handball at the national and international levels, and the processes of integration and globalisation in sport are intensifying.

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The characteristics and historical aspects of the emergence and development of volleyball in Ukraine as a means of physical activity of applicants of the higher education institutions

Kramarenko,

Slobodianiuk,

Yevarnytskyi

2023

PCS

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Modern volleyball is an athletic form of team sports, which is recognised as an Olympic and professional sport in more than 200 countries. The specifics of competitive activity are characterised by high variability of game situations and their rapid change. Purpose of the study: to provide a meaningful description and highlight the history of the emergence and development of volleyball in Ukraine as a means of physical activity of applicants of the higher education institutions. Results of the study. The article describes the game of volleyball. The historical aspect of the formation of the game in Ukraine is considered. Conclusions. Volleyball is a sports team game with a ball played by two teams of 12 people (6 playing and 6 substitutes) on a special court separated by a net. The aim of the game is to send the ball over the net to the opponent's side so that it touches the opponent's area. Volleyball began to be played in Ukraine in 1925 in Kharkiv. As a sport, volleyball appeared in Kyiv in early 1926, in Dnipro around 1925–1927, and in Odesa in the second half of the 1920s. The news of the new game came from Kharkiv, along with a list of basic rules. Over the years, the popularity of volleyball has grown. The game has spread to other cities in Ukraine. It is gaining national recognition as a sport. Today, the Ukrainian Volleyball Federation unites representatives from all regions of the country. Ukraine has produced an impressive lineage of Olympic volleyball champions. Ukraine's strongest players play in prestigious foreign clubs. This demonstrates the high level of development of Ukrainian volleyball. The volleyball is an effective means of optimising physical activity in different segments of the population, including in the applicants of the higher education institutions.

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The general characteristics and historical aspect of the emergence and development of horting as a national type of motor activity of Ukraine

Cited by 3 publications

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Analysis of the process of emergence and development trends of Ukrainian and Eastern national types of martial arts

Analysis of the process of emergence and development trends of Ukrainian and Eastern national types of martial arts

The general characteristics and development of handball in Ukraine

The characteristics and historical aspects of the emergence and development of volleyball in Ukraine as a means of physical activity of applicants of the higher education institutions

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