“…It has been widely used in quantum teleportation, [1] quantum cryptographic schemes, [2,3] quantum secret sharing, [4][5][6][7] quantum key distribution, [8][9][10][11] and quantum secure direct communication. [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21] Moreover, the multi-particle entangled states, e.g., cluster state, [22][23][24][25][26][27] |χ⟩ state, [28] and symmetric Dicke state, [29] occupy an important position in one-way quantum computation due to their high entanglements. [30] Hyperentanglement is the simultaneous entanglement in more than one degree of freedom, such as polarization-momentum, polarization-spatial, spatial-spin, and so on.…”