The Governmental Supervision Responsibility and Standardization Construction of Construction Quality

Abstract

Our country has carried out the government supervision system of construction quality for twenty-eight years and had a great achievement in the effective guarantee of construction quality aspect. With the deepening reform of governmental supervision in construction quality, the scientific and standardization of supervision become the characteristics of the new era of quality supervision work. Analysis the risk of the quality supervision, the restraint of institution, the obstacle of system, a correct understanding of the relation between the target of governmental quality supervision and supervision responsibilities, need to carry out the scientific supervision of construction quality based on the working of standardization system of supervision. Implementation of construction quality supervision and standardization is the inherent request of change the way of supervision, is the law of the change of new era supervision, is the effective way of improving the supervision efficiency, is the platform foundation of realizing the modernization of supervision, is the behavior criterion of the standardization of supervision behavior, is the watershed of defining and distinguishing the nature of supervision responsibility.

Government regulation strategies for inhibiting opportunistic behaviors in construction projects

“…Under government regulations, the contractor’s optimal quality efforts in different equilibriums are equal to , which means the government can make the system achieve optimal outcomes. The intuitive explanation is that since government regulation is executive action [ 55 ], the government can take not only monetary fines but also non-monetary penalties in the implementation process, such as reduced qualifications or imprisonment. The government can implement sufficiently high incentives to deter opportunistic behaviors in construction projects effectively.…”

The Standardization of Government Supervision Procedure in Construction Engineering Quality (Security)

“…The engineering quality supervisors from the construction quality supervisory agency are the implementation partners in project quality supervision, and they are not less than 2 people every project. After the construction quality supervisory agency accepted the construction unit's supervision procedure, it necessary analysis the quality supervisors' ability and conduct supervision and then choose the quality supervisors that are suitable for this project on the basis of project characteristics, construction market environment, construction bodies' ability and their bad records [6] ; and then sign the engineering quality supervision commitments with quality supervisors according to the requirements of project quality supervision management regulations [7] . The confirmation of the engineering quality supervision commitments is the sign that specific responsibilities and primary organizations is carried out in construction engineering quality (security).…”

Practice of Government's Comprehensive and Whole Process Quality Supervision on Energy Efficiency Project in Civil Building

“…It covers a wide range, and is affected by many factors. So supervision should be strengthened comprehensively [6] . The contents of supervision and random checking during construction are materials, components, equipment quality, wall energy efficiency project, public energy efficiency project without heating (such as average house staircase, evacuation staircase of high-rise residence, common aisle, public lobby hall, basement and so on), curtain wall energy efficiency project, doors and windows energy efficiency project, roof energy efficiency project, ground energy efficiency project, heating energy efficiency project, ventilation and air conditioning energy efficiency project, air conditioning and heating system divided into cold and heat source project and network energy efficiency project, distribution and lighting energy efficiency project, monitoring and control energy efficiency project, inspection and testing during the construction process.…”