The identification of fire potentials in oil mining area on Minas Sumatera Operations-Indonesia by manual assessment method

Sutrisno, Himawan Hadi; Wibawa, Berto Mulia; Triyono, T; Amiruddin, J; Kusumohadi, C S; Setyadi, P; Yoga, N G

doi:10.1088/1757-899x/1098/6/062093

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…The HCC area is a downstream processing unit for a petroleum refinery using chemical reactions in its production process. Only 15% of the 100,000 chemicals are known to be dangerous to humans, so the potential for hazards and risks posed by chemical hazards is very high, especially environmental incidents regarding chemical emissions which can cause fires and explosions (Sutrisno et al, 2021). Then exposure to chemicals at work has damaging health effects such as elevated blood and urine chemical concentrations, neurobehavioural deficits and neurological symptoms, mental health issues, oxidative stress and DNA damage, poor growth, asthma, and hypothyroidism (Scott & Pocock, 2021).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Health risk assessment at hydro cracker complex oil and gas company

Djunaidi

2023

Maj. Kesehat. Indones.

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The hydro cracker complex (HCC) operating area is one of the areas with the most use of chemicals, and several workers complain about the noise in that area. This research determines the level of health hazard risk through a health risk assessment (HRA) focusing on physical, chemical, and biological hazards in the HCC area aims to improve the health status of workers and as a basis for developing occupational health programs to minimize the risk of occupational diseases. This study used primary data (walkthrough survey, interviews, heat stress measurements, noise, lighting, chemicals, fungi, and bacteria) with a cross-sectional method referring to the International Council on Mining & Metals (ICMM). The dangers of gasses and chemicals are the most common hazard in the HCC area. Based on the risk assessment, five hazard ratings with the highest risk were obtained, namely noisy environment (extreme), H2S gas (extreme), heat stress (extreme), NH3 gas (high risk), and hydrocarbon vapors (high risk). Existing controls and control recommendations must be applied comprehensively and consistently so that the company can accept the resulting residual risk value. Abstrak: Area operasi hydro cracker complex (HCC) merupakan salah satu area yang paling banyak menggunakan bahan kimia, dan beberapa pekerja mengeluhkan kebisingan di area tersebut. Penelitian ini menentukan tingkat risiko bahaya kesehatan melalui health risk assesment (HRA) yang berfokus pada bahaya fisik, kimia, dan biologi di area HCC yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan status kesehatan pekerja dan sebagai dasar untuk mengembangkan program kesehatan kerja untuk meminimalkan risiko penyakit akibat kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer (walkthrough survey, wawancara, pengukuran tekanan panas, kebisingan, pencahayaan, bahan kimia, jamur, dan bakteri) dengan metode cross-sectional mengacu pada International Council on Mining & Metals (ICMM). Gas dan bahan kimia merupakan bahaya yang paling umum terjadi di kawasan HCC. Berdasarkan penilaian risiko diperoleh lima peringkat bahaya dengan risiko tertinggi, yaitu lingkungan bising (ekstrim), gas H2S (ekstrim), tekanan panas (ekstrim), gas NH3 (risiko tinggi), dan uap hidrokarbon (risiko tinggi). Pengendalian yang ada dan rekomendasi pengendalian harus diterapkan secara komprehensif dan konsisten agar perusahaan dapat menerima nilai residual risk yang dihasilkan.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Health risk assessment at hydro cracker complex oil and gas company

Djunaidi

2023

Maj. Kesehat. Indones.

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“…This has been proven by the authors in the use of silica as a medium to restrain the rate of fire propagation [12]. On the other hand Silica can also be used as a material to break the fire triangle chain in several small-scale fire events and fire protection that have also been studied previously [13][14][15][16][17][18].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Compressive Strength Characteristics of Glass Fiber Reinforced Cement Concrete with Silica Sand Material Added from Sidoarjo Lapindo Volcano Mud

Amiruddin¹,

Firdaus²,

Sutrisno³

2022

Proceedings of the Conference on Broad Exposure to Science and Technology 2021 (BEST 2021)

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This study aims to increase the economic value of silica sand originating from mud volcano of the Lapindo well burst which until now is known as a natural disaster and caused a lot of material loss by the people of Porong Sidoarjo. In addition, the replacement of the percentage of cement composition against the compressive strength of the Glass Fiber Reinforce Cement (GRC) formed will be known as the compressive strength characteristics of the concrete from the GRC made. This research was conducted using an experimental method. A mixture of cement with fiber glass and added silica sand with various compositions was used to print the research samples. The composition of cement to silica sand used has the highest ratio of 50: 50. While the lowest value of the ratio of cement and silica sand is 80:20. Next, each mixture of silica sand and cement is mixed with fiber with a fiber composition of 25% of the elements of cement and silica sand. The board molds are formed with a size of 200mm X 150 mm with a thickness of 10mm and dried in free air until the moisture content in the mold board is reduced evenly, the moisture content of each board is measured to have a uniform value to maintain the validity of the results of the compressive strength test of GRC. Test the compressive strength of GRC using a hammer test tool, and calibration is carried out for each sample. The result of study was the greater the silica sand content in the boards that have been made, the value of the compressive strength of the concrete decreases. The best value of the compressive strength of concrete is found on the cement board which is added with silica sand as much as 120 mg. while the value of the lowest concrete compressive strength is a cement board containing a mixture of silica sand of 480 mg.

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“…Besides silica material is also easily produced from rice husk ash so the costs used are relatively low [20,21]. To developed a fire protection system in the kitchen by utilizing silica from rice husk ash, several studies have been carried out using this silica [22][23][24]., while in this study making prototypes to protection of fires in the kitchen will be explained as in the subchapter below.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Active Fire Protection Prototype for Household-Scale Kitchen Based on Silica Gel from Rice Husk Ash

Sutrsino

2022

IJIE

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This study aims to create a fire protection design in the kitchen with technology that is easily applied along with inexpensive extinguishing media using silica gel from rice husk ash. By using an experimental method, the active design of fire protection in the kitchen area uses compartmentalization equipped with a gas stove, kitchen equipment, as well as specially designed fire equipment components. The composition of the air in the compartment is calculated based on the volume of the compartment so that it can represent the coverage of oxygen and fuel in accordance with the conditions of free air, while the silica used as an extinguishing media from the extraction of rice husk ash using KOH 0,5M solvent. From the results of this study, the design of fire protection for silica gel-based kitchens made from rice husk ash is effectively used and easy to install in the kitchen area.

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The identification of fire potentials in oil mining area on Minas Sumatera Operations-Indonesia by manual assessment method

Cited by 3 publications

References 5 publications

Health risk assessment at hydro cracker complex oil and gas company

Health risk assessment at hydro cracker complex oil and gas company

The Compressive Strength Characteristics of Glass Fiber Reinforced Cement Concrete with Silica Sand Material Added from Sidoarjo Lapindo Volcano Mud

The Active Fire Protection Prototype for Household-Scale Kitchen Based on Silica Gel from Rice Husk Ash

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