Abstract:The motives behind the economic value in human behavior are a topic of longstanding foci of research interest. Two motives, self-interest and altruism influence in different degrees in form of inclusive fitness in natural selection and contribute in determining and reasoning the values in human societies. We elaborate how inclusive fitness (self-interest and altruism) shapes the values, and behavior resulting sustainability of species and ecosystems. We argue self-interest and altruism combine in different sca… Show more
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