“…The description of these defects and practical suggestions on how to avoid them were published in several works [2][3][4][5]. Additionally, the specific defects such as streaking lines [6][7][8], insufficient welding quality [9][10][11][12][13], back-end defect [14][15][16], charge weld propagation [16][17][18][19], surface speed cracking [20,21] defects related to microstructure [22,23] etc. have been investigated in more details using numerical simulations and industrial trials.…”