“…Studies have reported that patients followed up in ICUs are exposed to high levels of stress ( 1 , 2 ). The influence of constant light exposure in ICUs, the proximity of the patient beds, the hasty attitudes of nurses, frequent waking of patients for various interventions, loud talking, death of other patients, crying and moaning of painful patients, and sleep disturbances are stressors ( 1 , 3 ). These interrelated environmental stressors negatively affect patients’ intensive care experience ( 4 , 5 ).…”