The interpersonal attitude change in the cooperative situation

Yamauchi, Takahisa

doi:10.4992/jjpsy.53.240

The Japanese Journal of Psychology

1982

DOI: 10.4992/jjpsy.53.240

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The interpersonal attitude change in the cooperative situation

Takahisa Yamauchi¹

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1989

1991

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“…This study also investigates the effect of successfully keeping attitude changes after the task. In the study by Yamauchi (1982), the effect of change in cooperative attitude was noticeable especially in areas related to competence or ability, not in respect to the image estimate carried out as a measurement of attitudes toward the handicapped. In the present study this point is investigated too.…”

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confidence: 99%

“…In the study by Yamauchi (1982), it was reported that the effect of the change of the sighted's attitude toward the visually handicapped was minimal about three months after the experiment. This study also investigates the effect of successfully keeping attitude changes after the task.…”

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confidence: 99%

“…The result was that the sighted who cooperated with the handicapped in performing a task had more positive attitudes after the task toward both their partner (optional visually handicapped) and the blind as a whole. Yamauchi (1982) concluded that through cooperation , "wefeeling" arose between the sighted and the visually handicapped who had contact in the pursuit of a common goal." Furthermore in the process of this particular attitude change, he thought that the various effects of cooperation on changing attitudes described by Johnson et al (1984) were applicable.…”

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confidence: 99%

“…They suggested the effect of cooperation in changing attitudes toward the handicapped. Yamauchi (1982) investigated how cooperation changed the attitudes of the sighted toward the visually handicapped. The result was that the sighted who cooperated with the handicapped in performing a task had more positive attitudes after the task toward both their partner (optional visually handicapped) and the blind as a whole.…”

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confidence: 99%

“…Also in DC, members exchange much more information, they seem to respect the degree of mutual contribution to the task, and the positive change in the attitudes of the sighted toward the handicapped is strong. The cooperative situation in the study by Yamauchi (1982) included only the DC type according to the definition by Marwell and Schmitt (1975). Thus, in this study, both kinds of cooperation are instituted, allowing for the difference between DC and NC in effects on attitude toward the visually handicapped to be investigated.…”

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Types of tasks and attitude change in cooperative situations

Yamauchi

1991

Jpn. Psychol. Res

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This study investigates interpersonal attitudes in relationship to cooperation of the sighted and the visually handicapped.Two types of cooperation-with distributed responses (DC) and without distributed responses (NC)-were used as the experimental condition. Ten pairs of sighted and blind students cooperated under DC and 12 pairs cooperated under NC. The main results: (1) The sighted changed their attitudes positively not only toward their partners but also toward the blind in general after cooperation under DC and NC. (2) Though the blind changed their attitudes positively not only toward their partners but also toward the sighted in general after cooperation under DC and NC, these effects were less remarkable than the changing attitudes of the sighted. (3) On the follow-up test attitudes of the sighted and the blind toward partners under DC were more positive than under NC. (4) The sighted under DC rated contribution of their partners higher than those under NC. Effect of cooperation on attitude change concerning perceptual clarity of the members' role in the two types of cooperation is discussed.

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Types of tasks and attitude change in cooperative situations

Yamauchi

1991

Jpn. Psychol. Res

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Health Psychology in Japan

Kyoto¹

1989

Applied Psychology

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Les recherches en psychologie de la santé se sont développées au Japon au cours de la demière décennie. Les raisons en sont: 1° Les changements dans les valeurs sociales après la crise pétrolière, du matériel vers le spirituel. 2° Le développement rapide de la société dite “orientée vers I'information”. 3° La fréquence accrue du syndrome dit de “socialisation déficiente” chez l'enfant. 4° Le vieillissement de la société. 5° Le déclin des maladies mortelles bactériennes au profit des maladies organiques. 6° L'avénement des préoccupations du public relatives à I‘éthique des traitements médicaux. En bref, l'intérêt portéà la face cachée et aux problèmes charriés par la civilisation modern constitue le limon du développement de la psychologie de la santé. Comme conséquence des conditions sociales sus‐mentionnées, diverses recherches en psychologie de la santé portent sur: 1° Les causes et le contrôle du stress. 2° Les troubles de l'appétit. 3° Les facteurs économiques et culturels des comportements a‐ et antisociaux. 4° L'art de vivre. 5° Les attitudes envers la santé et les traitements médicaux. 6° Les indices de santé et le réexamen de la notion de santé. 7° Les relations humaines dans les situations medicales. 8° Les attitudes envers les malades et les handicapés. 9° La formation professionelle paramédicale. Psychological research on health has been increasing in Japan in the last decade. The reasons for this are (1) the change of social values from a material to a spiritual orientation after the oil crisis; (2) the rapid development of the so‐called “information‐oriented society”; (3) the increase of the so‐called “socialisation deficiency syndrome” in children; (4) the ageing of the society; (5) the change of death‐causing diseases from bacterial to organic; (6) the rise of public interest in the ethical aspects of medical treatment. In short, the interest in “the dark side” or “contortions” brought about by modern civilisation forms the background of the development of health psychology. As a result of these social conditions, various research activities of health psychology are geared to (1) the cause and control of stress, (2) dysorexia, (3) ecnomic and cultural factors for anti‐social/unsocial behaviour, (4) ethics of life, (5) the attitude towards health or medical treatment, (6) health index and reinvestigation of the concept of health, (7) human relations in medical setting, (8) the attitude towards patients and handicapped people, and (9) paramedical vocational training.

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The interpersonal attitude change in the cooperative situation

Cited by 2 publications

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Types of tasks and attitude change in cooperative situations

Types of tasks and attitude change in cooperative situations

Health Psychology in Japan

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