The Interplay of Sarcopenic Obesity and Mental Health: A Complex Relationship

Abstract

Obesity and mental health issues are two pressing concerns in today’s society. This chapter delves into the intriguing and multifaceted relationship between these two seemingly disparate areas of health — sarcopenic obesity and mental well-being. Sarcopenic obesity, characterised by the simultaneous presence of obesity and muscle wasting, has garnered increasing attention in recent years. Its implications go beyond physical health and extend into the realm of mental well-being as the chapter reveals. The chapter begins by offering an in-depth exploration of sarcopenic obesity, outlining its definition, prevalence and associated health risks. It explores the physiological mechanisms underpinning this condition, shedding light on how it affects the body’s composition and metabolism. Through the latest research findings, the reader gains an understanding of the intricate interplay between fat mass, muscle mass and the implications for overall health. The narrative then transitions into the critical components of comprehensive treatment and management, encompassing dietetics, medical intervention and psychological approaches.