The intersecting impact of mining operations and climate change on sustainable livelihoods at the extraction frontiers of Ghana

Abstract

Mining operations in developing countries are situated within complex ecological and social dynamics and are exacerbated by the multiplier effects of climate change. This paper explores the intersecting impact of mining activities and climate change, mediated by the politics of power on the rural livelihoods and the environment. Applying the qualitative research approach using focus group discussion, interviews, and document reviews. The results show that a) the impacts of mining exploitation and climate change intersect and manifest in altering the dynamics of the environment and ecosystems, resulting in adverse societal outcomes; b) the expansion of mining operations is determined by power politics and the search for resource rent and profits. This extraction process continues with little regard for rural livelihoods and good environmental stewardship. This paper argues that if the conjoint impact of mining activities with climate change threats is not handled well, it may reconfigure rural livelihood portfolios in extraction enclaves. Thus, creating a new site for struggle and contestation over resources never seen before in resource-rich countries of Africa. This paper contends that it is possible to conceptualize a sustainable mining pathway that mitigates the "multiplier threat " of climate change and mining activities on rural populations and the environment.