The Islamic effect: Exploring the dynamics of Islamic events on sustainable performance of Islamic and conventional stock markets

Metropolitan regions rise as polluting industries like transportation and industry consume fossil fuels. Globalization may accelerate urbanization and city density. Increased wages in many emerging economies are driving more people to cities. This research analyses the impact of gross domestic product, energy, and urbanization on CO2 emissions in Belt and Road Initiative countries with the moderating effect of foreign direct investment. We selected 104 Belt and Road Initiative countries for analysis according to their income level. Data was collected from world development indicators spanning from 1990 to 2021. After utilizing the Panel Least Square Model (Regression) to examine the impact of urbanization, foreign direct investment, energy, and gross domestic product on CO2 emissions, significant findings were found. According to the findings of the study, BRICS authorities should adopt an environmental plan that minimizes CO2 emissions without limiting economic growth. According to the current study, the government should help marketplaces by creating a robust legislative context that produces long lasting value for decreasing emissions and by consistently approving new technologies that contribute to a less carbon-intensive economy.

Section: Urbanization and Environmental Changementioning

confidence: 96%

Unleashing the Dynamics Among Energy Consumption, Gross Domestic Product, Environmental Degradation and Urbanization: An Evidence from Belt and Road Initiative Countries

Rizwan,

Gillani,

Bashir

et al. 2023

“…Section B: This section contains variable information (Almaida, Abbas, Watto, Asdullah, Fahlevi, & Ichdan, 2024).…”

Section: Data Collection Instrument 451 Questionnaire Designmentioning

confidence: 99%

Role of Psychological Contract Breach in Perceived Organizational Support and Employees’ Performance

Sylvia,

Salman,

Farooqi

et al. 2024

The primary objective of this research is to examine the correlation between employees' perceptions of organizational support and their performance in both their in-role and extra-role . Additionally, the moderation of psychological contract breach in this relationship is investigated. The model utilized in this research offers a comprehensive elucidation of the interrelationships among the variables. The education sector of Pakistan is the primary focus of this research. A total of 80% of the faculty staff employed in higher education institutions, encompassing both public and private establishments, participated in the data collection questionnaire. The data is analyzed utilizing descriptive statistics and correlation through the utilization of IBM SPSS 20 software. In order to assess reliability, Cronbach's alpha is employed. In the moderation analysis, the Hayes and Preacher (2013) method was also implemented. The conclusions of the investigation have validated the hypotheses. The discourse encompassed both pragmatic and conceptual implementations.

“…It is costly and time-consuming.The purpose of conducting research inquiry is to benefit the population in question. For this purpose, a sample is chosen from the population (Almaida, Abbas, Watto, Asdullah, Fahlevi, & Ichdan, 2024). In general, "sample" denotes the subset of the accessible population that is being discussed.…”

Section: Population and Sample Sizementioning

confidence: 99%

“…In general, information is gathered from a reduced number of target pupations. Results can be extrapolated to the entire population if the sample is representative (Almaida et al, 2024).…”

Section: Population and Sample Sizementioning

confidence: 99%

Does Volatility Spillover among Sectors Varies from Normal to Turbulent Periods? Evidence from Pakistan Stock Exchange

Abro,

Abubakar,

Shahid

et al. 2024

This study investigates how six financial market performances are affected by spillover volatility sectors in both during and following the 2007 financial crisis in Pakistan. By offering a wealth of material to fill in the gaps during the 2007 pre- and post-financial crisis timeframe, this study adds to the body of current knowledge. The pre-crisis era, which ran from January 1, 2003, to December 31, 2007, was used for the analysis on the Pakistani sectors. The period from January 1, 2008, to December 31, 2015, was known as the post-crisis era. The Pakistan Stock Exchange and other sources provided the data, which was routinely gathered. An ARCH, GARCH & EGARCH model is used to investigate the asymmetric volatility spillover among the six industries. The results provide compelling evidence for the existence of a spillover impact in Pakistani businesses in the years after the crisis. Furthermore, there is a significant transmission of volatility throughout Pakistan's many industries during the financial crisis. Overall, the results provide insight into the varying degrees of integration between sectors in Pakistan, ranging from stable to volatile eras. The results indicate that no significant vulnerability was detected. Additional elements can be included and the timing of data can be adjusted. In this study, data is currently gathered monthly. However, in the future, data might be collected on a daily, weekly, or yearly basis to enhance the reliability of the data and its corresponding conclusions. This study expands the existing body of research on volatility and spillover effects in several industries of Pakistan. This research is an innovative study being conducted in six market sectors. The primary impetus for conducting this inquiry is the financial catastrophe in the United States, which has had repercussions on global markets as a whole. Moreover, this time frame is also utilized to inspect the correlation in between financial crises and stock market returns in Asian emerging markets.