“…However, interaction between a quantum system and its environment can cause quantum effects to disappear. This phenomenon, called decoherence, could be measured quantitatively [7], [13], [14], [15], [16], [17], [18], [19], [20], [21], [22]. On the other hand, open quantum theory, related to quantum transport [23], [24], [25], explains a total system which contains the system of interest and environment [26], [27], [28].…”