The local dimension in water resources governance: the experience of inter-municipal consortia and committees on river basins

Abstract

Integrated water resources management is advancing in Brazil as decentralized and participatory governance gains more prominence. However, local actions need to be better understood since several public policies are effectively implemented at this level. The present article aims to present the current debate about the local dimension in water resources governance. The paper analyzes empirical cases of water resources management in semi-arid Brazil, based on the performance of inter-municipal consortia and São Francisco’s River Basin Committee. Research shows that municipalities do not ignore the need to adopt new management models in response to their known financial and technical limitations. Cases of inter-municipal consortia and river basin committees have proven to be opportunities for greater visibility and action of local participants. Inter-municipal consortia assist in sanitation management, because they increase the access of municipalities to the services provided. On the other hand, dynamics of the river basin committee expanded the possibilities of participation of local actors, allowing the debate and shared decision-making. Nevertheless, identifying factors and strategies for the successful organization of local participation and cooperation in these new governance arrangements is needed.

Participation, representation, and representativeness of traditional peoples and communities in Eastern Amazon State Water Resources Councils

“…As for meeting attendance, when analyzing the minutes of the three (35 th , 13 th , and 36 th ) meetings held, it was verified that the main and deputy representatives of the PCTs were absent in all of them. Kasahara et al (2020) and Rocha et al (2020) point out some of the reasons why representatives do not attend meetings, such as no information coordination between the main and deputy representatives, difficulty commuting from the representative's place of origin to the meeting location, the absence of representatives in the training sessions offered by the water resources management agency, the lack of government support to ensure the continuous training of participants and financial support, the deputy representative's lack of understanding about the importance of playing the role of deputy in the meetings, weaknesses in the process of becoming a representative, low capacity to exercise their rights, representative's personal struggles, etc.…”

Fortalecendo laços: cooperação intermunicipal para redução de risco de desastres

“…• maior participação social e/ou dos atores diretamente envolvidos (Dallabrida & Zimermann, 2009;Nascimento Neto & Moreira, 2012;Xavier et al, 2013;Julião & Olivieri, 2020;Kasahara et al, 2020).…”