The Management Model on Integrated Settlement Wastewater Treatment System (Spal) in Supporting Health Development

Abstract

Abstract-Currently, Indonesia has no adequate sanitation and this leads to water pollution. Consequently, the government had a 45 trillion rupiahs loss due to health facilities, clean water provision, and bad tourism. Poor sanitation is caused by no regulations to enhance compliance from the public and professional institutions for wastewater treatment. This paper elaborates on the SPAL model in a sustainable and evenly-distributed system to meet SDG standards. The research is based on legal research by collecting regulations in relation to wastewater treatment, and analysing cases for resolution. There is significance in regulations for sustainable and evenly-distributed sanitation implemented through institutional regulatory and charge payments.Keywords-Regulations, model of public utility management, environmental protection, institutional, and funding by society.